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The Venera (Russian: Вене́ра, pronounced [vʲɪˈnʲɛrə] 'Venus') program was a series of space probes developed by the Soviet Union between 1961 and 1984 to gather information about the planet Venus. Thirteen probes successfully entered the Venusian atmosphere, including the two Vega program and Venera-Halley probes.
There have been 46 space missions to the planet Venus (including gravity-assist flybys). Missions to Venus constitute part of the exploration of Venus. The Soviet Union, followed by the United States, have soft landed probes on the surface.
SpacecraftLaunch Date [7]OperatorMission10 February 2020Gravity assist20 October 2018Gravity assist12 August 2018NASA United StatesGravity assist20 May 2010UNISEC JapanFlybySep 12, 2021 · On Dec. 15, 1970, the Soviet Union's Venera 7 probe became the first spacecraft to soft land on another planet and the first to send back data from the surface.
May 19, 2024 · Through the groundbreaking Venera program, the Soviets became the first nation to successfully land spacecraft on another planet, providing unprecedented glimpses into the harsh and unforgiving Venusian environment. This article explores the history, achievements, and scientific legacy of the Soviet Union’s pioneering Venera missions.
Aug 26, 2020 · Beginning at the dawn of the Space Age in the late 1950s, the Soviets worked to design and construct a series of Venus probes. And for almost 30 years, they built and flew the interplanetary...
Mar 25, 2019 · After 127 minutes on the surface, Venera 13 succumbed to Venus' harsh environment. The Soviet Union sent three more Venera spacecraft to Venus.
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Mar 27, 2022 · Between 1961 and 1983, the Soviet Union made strides in the space race with its exploration of Venus, launching 28 spacecraft as part of its Venera program. Venera-8 was not only the second...