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Sep 26, 2024 · The CFIA takes food fraud seriously and its oversight activities centre around 3 themes: prevent, detect and deter. This report summarizes the work done under each of these themes and covers the Government of Canada's 2022 to 2023 fiscal year, which was from April 1, 2022 to March 31, 2023.
- Notice to industry – Food misrepresentation - inspection ...
Mislabeling, adulteration and substitution of food are forms...
- Notice to industry – Food misrepresentation - inspection ...
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Canadian laws prohibit the misrepresentation of food.
May 12, 2022 – Ottawa, Ontario
Canadian laws prohibit the misrepresentation of food. Mislabelling, adulteration and substitution of food are forms of misrepresentation and may constitute food fraud. To this end, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) is helping ensure food is properly labelled and safe to consume, and that businesses can compete fairly in the Canadian marketplace.
The CFIA's newly published Food Fraud Annual Report: 2020 to 2021 outlines the results of its enhanced surveillance activities to test the authenticity of 5 foods: honey, fish, olive oil, other expensive oils (such as, sesame seed oil, grapeseed oil, coconut oil and others), and spices. Overall, CFIA's testing showed 4 of the 5 commodities had satisfactory results above 87% while expensive oils (other than olive oil) had 66% satisfactory results. These 5 foods were selected as they are commonly reported as products likely to be misrepresented.
"Consumers expect food labels to be truthful and accurate. Through the Canadian Food Inspection Agency and Health Canada our government is working closely to tackle food fraud so consumers can trust that food is accurately represented and safe."
– The Honourable Jean-Yves Duclos, Minister of Health
"Food fraud is a tactic that deceives consumers and is unfair to our agriculture and agri-food producers. Our government takes this situation seriously and is working to ensure that we maintain a fair competitive environment for the benefit of the general public and the vast majority of entrepreneurs who comply with regulatory requirements."
– The Honourable Marie-Claude Bibeau, Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food
"Retailers understand the importance of consumers having trust in the food they purchase and knowing it is exactly what they pay for. That is why grocery retailers continue to invest in fraud prevention programs to further strengthen measures, and work closely with CFIA, suppliers, manufacturers and producers. This study highlights the ongoing need for all partners along the food supply chain to work together to ensure food integrity."
– Jason McLinton, Vice President, Grocery Division and Regulatory Affairs, Retail Council of Canada
•In 2020 to 2021, the CFIA tested a total of 525 samples for authenticity. Its enhanced targeted sampling yielded the following satisfactory results:
•88.5% honey
•91.2% fish
•87.8% olive oil
•66.2% other expensive oils (such as, sesame seed oil, grapeseed oil, coconut oil, almond oil and others)
•92.9% spices
- Canadian Food Inspection Agency
Food fraud is generally considered to be the misrepresentation or adulteration of a product for economic gain. For example, if farmed salmon is marketed as wild salmon, consumers will pay a higher price for it.
Jul 18, 2019 · Food fraud prevention practices, detection methods and their implementation. A total of 398 Canadian food industries took the survey; they were food processors, producers (crop, livestock, and fisheries), and distributors (agricultural wholesalers, wholesaler-merchants, and retailers).
Mislabeling, adulteration and substitution of food are forms of misrepresentation that may constitute food fraud. Food fraud deceives consumers and food businesses. It also creates an unfair marketplace for businesses that follow food labelling rules.
Mar 2, 2023 · When potential food fraud was discovered, the CFIA took action, preventing more than 100,000 kg of misrepresented food from being sold in Canada. These actions include destroying, relabelling or removing products from Canada. Everyone has a role to play in combatting food fraud.
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Is mislabelling a form of food fraud?
Canadian law prohibits the labelling, packaging, treating, processing, selling or advertising of any food in a manner that is false, misleading or deceptive to consumers. When food is misrepresented, it can be a form of food fraud.
