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      • Both Japanese and Finnish people showed decreased heart rates on seeing a face with direct gaze compared to a face with averted gaze, indicating that eye contact grabbed the attention of both groups. However, it was revealed that Japanese people rated a face with direct gaze as more “unapproachable” and “angrier” than did Finnish people.
      www.u-tokyo.ac.jp/focus/en/articles/a_00137.html
  1. This study investigated whether eye contact perception differs in people with different cultural backgrounds. Finnish (European) and Japanese (East Asian) participants were asked to determine whether Finnish and Japanese neutral faces with various gaze directions were looking at them.

  2. Feb 25, 2015 · This study investigated whether eye contact perception differs in people with different cultural backgrounds. Finnish (European) and Japanese (East Asian) participants were asked to determine whether Finnish and Japanese neutral faces with various gaze directions were looking at them.

    • Shota Uono, Jari K. Hietanen
    • 2015
  3. Feb 25, 2015 · Finnish (European) and Japanese (East Asian) participants were asked to determine whether Finnish and Japanese neutral faces with various gaze directions were looking at them. Further,...

    • Abstract
    • Conclusions
    • Acknowledgments
    • Author Contributions

    This study investigated whether eye contact perception differs in people with different cultur-al backgrounds. Finnish (European) and Japanese (East Asian) participants were asked to determine whether Finnish and Japanese neutral faces with various gaze directions were looking at them. Further, participants rated the face stimuli for emotion and ot...

    In summary, this study found cultural differences in eye contact perception between Finnish and Japanese participants. The result indicated that Finnish participants were more likely to consider a slightly averted gaze as directed at them when viewing Japanese faces than when viewing Finnish faces. The cultural background of the stimulus faces had ...

    We thank our volunteers for participating in the research and Essi Laitinen for her assistance in collecting the data.

    Conceived and designed the experiments: SU JKH. Performed the experiments: SU JKH. Ana-lyzed the data: SU JKH. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: SU JKH. Wrote the paper: SU JKH.

  4. Jun 22, 2015 · Scientists compared two cultural groups — Finnish and Japanese — to see if eye contact perception differed between the two. Past studies have shown that Westerners, in general, look to the mouth to determine facial expressions, and focus on the eyes and mouth when memorizing faces; East Asians attend to the eyes and center of the face ...

    • Emily Shemanski
  5. Both Japanese and Finnish people showed decreased heart rates on seeing a face with direct gaze compared to a face with averted gaze, indicating that eye contact grabbed the attention of both groups. However, it was revealed that Japanese people rated a face with direct gaze as more “unapproachable” and “angrier” than did Finnish people.

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  7. Additionally, we examined evaluative ratings of eye contact with another real person, displaying an emotionally neutral expression, between participants from Western European (Finnish) and East Asian (Japanese) cultures.

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