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Even here the vowels can merge, but to a tense /eː/: [ˈbeːtn̩, ˈdeːnən, ˈzeːɡn̩]. [32] Scholars who question the existence of a phoneme /ɛː/ do so for the following reasons: The existence of a phoneme /ɛː/ is an irregularity in a vowel system that otherwise has pairs of long and tense vs. short and lax vowels such as /oː/ vs ...
May 29, 2018 · 2. As we know, most German vowels have a 'tense' (or long) pronunciation and a 'lax' (or short) pronunciation. Most of the time, which pronunciation should be used can be determined by the context that that vowel appears in. Long vowels are doubled, followed by an H, or followed by a single consonant. Short vowels are followed by more than one ...
- The Basics
- German Vowels
- German Diphthongs
- German Consonants
- German syllables and Stress
- German Accents
German uses the 26 letters of the English alphabet. In addition, German has a character ß called eszett (or scharfes-S) and three umlaut vowels ä, ö and ü. So, altogether there are 30 letters in the German alphabet but there are a lot more sounds than letters (to get started watch this videoto learn how to pronounce individual German letters). In m...
English speakers, particularly Americans, tend to be careless with vowel pronunciation and get away with it. You cannot do this with German. The German vowels must be as clearly and cleanly enunciated as consonants for understanding. German vowels are pronounced long or short. Short vowels: A stressed vowel followed by two consonants is usually pro...
German diphthongs are usually shorter and tenser (less glide) than English diphthongs. 1. EI, AI, AY, EYare all pronounced like the English word “eye” or the Y in “by” or “my” or the i in “dine” or “mine”. 2. AUis pronounced like the OU in “house” or the OW in “brow” or “crown”. 3. EU, ÄUare pronounced like the OY in “annoy” or “boy” or “Troy”. Car...
Most German consonants are pronounced much as they are in English. The exceptions are C, J, L, Q, R, S, V, W, and Z. 1. B: This letter is pronounced as it is in English, except a final B is pronounced more like a P. The word halb (“half”) is pronounced as if it were spelled halp. 2. C: Except in the ligatures CH and SCH, the letter C is not a genui...
German syllables begin with a consonant if one is present and divide before single consonants or between double consonants. Each syllable is pronounced clearly and distinctly, often separated by a glottal stop. There is no slurring together of syllables or liaison between words (if you are trying to sound sober). Typically, the first syllable of a ...
Apart from separate languages like Low(land) German/Frisian and Swiss German, there are many dialects of High(land) German or Hochdeutsch; the language this guide tries to address. Some of the more extreme of these dialects are Saxon, Swabian, and the dialects spoken in rural Bavaria and Cologne. Other big cities have language idiosyncrasies. In Ha...
Jun 26, 2023 · German Vowels. Like English, the German language contains the basic vowels a, e, i, o and u, which can be long or short. It also has umlauts: ä, ö, ü and diphthongs (vowel pairs): ai, ei, eu, äu, ie, au. We’ll go over each in more detail in the following sections, with examples and audio to help you perfect your pronunciation.
For German, Fischer-Jøergensen (1990) presents articulatory descriptions of tense/lax vowels. In general, lax vowels are shorter, have higher first formant (F1) frequencies and a more centralized F2 then tense vowels. The results of Jessen et al. (1995) indicate that the acoustic correlates of the tense/lax vowel distinction in German depend ...
10. Master German vowels pronunciation: short or long vowel? There is a great rule of thumb for that. If the consonant, that comes after the vowel, is double, the vowel itself will be pronounced short. Example: Schiff (ship). The consonant F is double, so the I is pronounced short.
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Pronunciation: Vowels. These are eight standard German vowels – the same five as in English plus the three umlaut vowels ä, ö and ü – and they each have a “long” and a “short” variant. These terms refer first to how long the sound is held or drawn out, but there are sometimes also differences in the sound itself between the long ...
