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Mar 3, 2015 · When you include a direct quotation in a paper, include the author, date, and page number on which the quotation can be found (or other location information) in the citation. Research has found that “romantic partners maintain both biased and realistic views of a core relationship trait: physical attractiveness” (Solomon & Vazire, 2014, p ...
- Short Quotations
- Long Quotations
- Quotations from Sources Without Pages
- Summary Or Paraphrase
If you are directly quoting from a work, you will need to include the author, year of publication, and page number for the reference (preceded by "p." for a single page and “pp.” for a span of multiple pages, with the page numbers separated by an en dash). You can introduce the quotation with a signal phrase that includes the author's last name fol...
Place direct quotations that are 40 words or longer in a free-standing block of typewritten lines and omit quotation marks. Start the quotation on a new line, indented 1/2 inch from the left margin, i.e., in the same place you would begin a new paragraph. Type the entire quotation on the new margin, and indent the first line of any subsequent parag...
Direct quotations from sources that do not contain pages should not reference a page number. Instead, you may reference another logical identifying element: a paragraph, a chapter number, a section number, a table number, or something else. Older works (like religious texts) can also incorporate special location identifiers like verse numbers. In s...
If you are paraphrasing an idea from another work, you only have to make reference to the author and year of publication in your in-text reference and may omit the page numbers. APA guidelines, however, do encourage including a page range for a summary or paraphrase when it will help the reader find the information in a longer work.
Always include page numbers in the APA in-text citation when quoting a source. Don’t include page numbers when referring to a work as a whole – for example, an entire book or journal article. If your source does not have page numbers, you can use an alternative locator such as a timestamp, chapter heading or paragraph number.
- APA footnotes use superscript numbers and should appear in numerical order. You can place footnotes at the bottom of the relevant pages, or on a se...
- APA Style requires you to use APA in-text citations , not footnotes, to cite sources . However, you can use APA footnotes sparingly for two purpose...
- Yes, APA language guidelines state that you should always use the serial comma (aka Oxford comma ) in your writing. This means including a comma be...
- Yes, it’s perfectly valid to write sentences in the passive voice . The APA language guidelines do caution against overusing the passive voice, bec...
- Yes, APA language guidelines encourage you to use the first-person pronouns “I” or “we” when referring to yourself or a group including yourself in...
- If you cite several sources by the same author or group of authors, you’ll distinguish between them in your APA in-text citations using the year of...
- According to the APA guidelines, you should report enough detail on inferential statistics so that your readers understand your analyses. Report th...
- The number of decimal places to report depends on what you’re reporting. Generally, you should aim to round numbers while retaining precision. It’s...
- No, including a URL is optional in APA Style reference entries for legal sources (e.g. court cases , laws ). It can be useful to do so to aid the r...
Nov 4, 2020 · In-text citations briefly identify the source of information in the body text. They correspond to a full reference entry at the end of your paper. APA in-text citations consist of the author’s last name and publication year. When citing a specific part of a source, also include a page number or range, for example (Parker, 2020, p.
- Use the source title.
- Write “n.d.” for “no date”.
- When citing a webpage or online article , the APA in-text citation consists of the author’s last name and year of publication. For example: (Worlan...
- No author Instead of the author’s name, include the first few words of the work’s title in the in-text citation. Enclose the title in double quotat...
- The abbreviation “ et al. ” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten APA in-text citations with three or more authors . Here’s how it works: Only...
- Always include page numbers in the APA in-text citation when quoting a source . Don’t include page numbers when referring to a work as a whole – fo...
- If you cite several sources by the same author or group of authors, you’ll distinguish between them in your APA in-text citations using the year of...
- In an APA in-text citation , you use the phrase “ as cited in ” if you want to cite a source indirectly (i.e., if you cannot find the original sour...
- An APA in-text citation is placed before the final punctuation mark in a sentence. The company invested over 40,000 hours in optimizing its algorit...
Oct 28, 2020 · Placed in the header. Flush against the right margin. In the same font and size as the rest of your paper. You also do not need to write the word “page” or use its abbreviated form of “p.” or “pp.”. All it needs is the number. It’s recommended that you use autogenerated page numbers in the “header” section of your paper.
Basic guidelines for formatting the reference list at the end of a standard APA research paper Author/Authors Rules for handling works by a single author or multiple authors that apply to all APA-style references in your reference list, regardless of the type of work (book, article, electronic resource, etc.)
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How do you write a reference page in APA?
On the first line of the page, write the section label “References” (in bold and centered). On the second line, start listing your references in alphabetical order. Apply these formatting guidelines to the APA reference page: Double spacing (within and between references) Hanging indent of ½ inch.
