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    • Most references do not include retrieval dates

      • Retrieval dates ⁠ Include a retrieval date only if the work is unarchived and designed to change over time. Most references do not include retrieval dates. Examples of some that do are in Chapter 10 of the Publication Manual and on the reference examples page. When a retrieval date is needed, use the following format for it.
      apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/references/elements-list-entry
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  2. Most references do not include retrieval dates. Examples of some that do are in Chapter 10 of the Publication Manual and on the reference examples page. When a retrieval date is needed, use the following format for it.

  3. Nov 2, 2021 · Retrieval dates aren't necessary when referencing works that have archived versions; in fact, "the majority of references do not include retrieval dates; the types that might are noted in the applicable reference examples in Chapter 10" (American Psychological Association, 2020, p. 290).

  4. When a citation includes a digital object identifier (DOI), no further retrieval information is needed. When a DOI is not available, and a URL is included, do not include retrieval dates unless the source material may change over time (e.g., wikis).

  5. Answer. Generally, a retrieval date is not included in a reference. According to the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.), a retrieval date is needed in only a few instances.

  6. May 16, 2024 · Use a retrieval date when the content is likely to change (eg. a wiki, Google Maps); but not if there is an archived version. Use this format: Retrieved February 20, 2020, from http://.... Do not use the copyright date from the website footer: only use a date that applies to what you are citing.

    • Lindsay Willson
    • 2020
  7. Oct 24, 2024 · (2020, December 15) (2020, Summer) When the publication date is unknown, use (n.d.). For sources where the content changes frequently, provide a retrieval date. Retrieved August 22, 2020, from https://xxxx. For further information on authors, refer to Publication manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th ed., 2020, pp. 289-291).

  8. Nov 5, 2020 · You do not need to include a retrieval date for an online newspaper article or blog post (like this one), even though the content might change a little over time. A retrieval date is also not needed if versions are archived, as is the case with Wikipedia articles .

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