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1. • • In addition, it was found that incorrectly substituted words often show both a semantic and phonological relationship to the intended words.
     www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022537181902024

     Stages in sentence production: An analysis of speech error data

2. psycnet.apa.org › record › 1982/20722/001Stages in sentence production: An analysis of speech error data.

   psycnet.apa.org › record › 1982/20722/001

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   In addition, it was found that incorrectly substituted words often show both a semantic and phonological relationship to the intended words. A proposal regarding the stages of production is developed to account for the results.

   • Author: Gary S. Dell, Peter A. Reich

   • Publish Year: 1981

3. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › pmc › articlesINVESTIGATING THE EFFECTS OF WORD SUBSTITUTION ERRORS ON ...

   www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › pmc › articles

   Substituted word errors are shown in italics. A high WER is used here to demonstrate the types of substitution errors simulated by our method, incorporating both semantic and phonemic distance measures.

   • Author: Rohit Voleti, Julie M. Liss, Visar Berisha
   • DOI: 10.1109/icassp.2019.8683367

   • Publish Year: 2019
   • Published: 2019/05

4. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › pmc › articlesSaying the right word at the right time: Syntagmatic and ...

   www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › pmc › articles

   To activate the correct word at the correct time, the model has to learn to overcome both paradigmatic and syntagmatic interference. When bird is the target, words that share semantic features with bird have a tendency to be more active than those that do not share features.

5. www.sciencedirect.com › science › articleThe limited use of distinctive features and markedness in ...

   www.sciencedirect.com › science › article

   Feb 1, 1979 · In addition, it was found that incorrectly substituted words often show both a semantic and phonological relationship to the intended words. A proposal regarding the stages of production is developed that accounts for the results.

   • Author: Stefanie Shattuck-Hufnagel, Dennis H. Klatt

   • Publish Year: 1979

6. www.researchgate.net › publication › 11815661Constraints Upon Word Substitution Speech Errors

   www.researchgate.net › publication › 11815661

   Aug 1, 2001 · We argue that word frequency mainly affects phonological errors. Both semantic and phonological substitutions are constrained by phonological and syntactic similarity between the target and...

7. www.degruyter.com › document › doiIf everything is syntax, why are words so important? An a ...

   www.degruyter.com › document › doi

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   The principal conclusion of this is that the lexicon of a language is not formed by previous pairings of meaning and sound, which are later handled by syntax, but consists of phonological words that have an essential role in externalizing the syntactic derivations produced by the computational system in its interaction with the conceptual-intent...

8. People also ask

   Can phonological and semantic representations be supported by language-based models?

   • Instead, the results can be accommodated by the predictions of language-based models. That is, upon hearing a word, maintenance would rely on the direct activation of phonological and semantic representations simultaneously within the linguistic system.

   The role of phonological and semantic representations in verbal short

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   Are phonological and semantic effects related?

   • In Experiment 2, under a fast-encoding, running-span paradigm, we found similar activation of phonological and semantic knowledge. Nevertheless, accuracy was again higher for items probed with the semantic than rhyme cue in the long term. Results showed that indeed there are short-term semantic effects, in addition to phonological effects.

   The role of phonological and semantic representations in verbal short

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   Can phonological and semantic information be tapped simultaneously?

   • Given that this methodological approach may be better suited for tapping phonological and semantic information simultaneously, this work needs to be replicated and extended to further understand phonological and semantic access and maintenance.

   The role of phonological and semantic representations in verbal short

   link.springer.com/article/10.3758/s13421-021-01216-8

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   Is word frequency a semantic variable?

   • Although results were interpreted to support the separability of phonological and semantic representations, using word frequency to index phonology limits this interpretation because word frequency is typically viewed as a semantic variable. A secondary goal was to investigate phonological and semantic effects across list lengths.

   The role of phonological and semantic representations in verbal short

   link.springer.com/article/10.3758/s13421-021-01216-8

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   Can phonological and semantic processing be re-examined in verbal short-term memory?

   • In Experiment 2, we re-examined phonological and semantic processing in verbal short-term memory by incorporating a running-span procedure. This meant manipulating the presentation rate of the probe recognition task to be very fast and ending lists unpredictably to minimize opportunities for strategy use and redintegration.

   The role of phonological and semantic representations in verbal short

   link.springer.com/article/10.3758/s13421-021-01216-8

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   Can the same verbal item engage phonological and semantic processing?

   • Results revealed that the same verbal item can engage both phonological and semantic processing when the task does not emphasize certain codes, even under fast encoding conditions.

   The role of phonological and semantic representations in verbal short

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9. link.springer.com › article › 10The role of phonological and semantic representations in ...

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   Aug 2, 2021 · The present study employed a new paradigm to systematically examine phonological and semantic representations in verbal short-term memory as well as long-term impacts. Across two experiments, a list of words was presented sequentially, followed by a probe word.