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Feb 26, 2021 · The patterns / r /-weakening and stopping were found to result in larger phonological effects in adult-produced language (text and speech) than in child-produced speech. Notably, the difference in effect size between adult-produced speech and child-produced speech was larger than that observed between child-directed and adult-directed speech ...
- 10.1177/0023830920987268
- 2022/03
- Lang Speech. 2022 Mar; 65(1): 105-142.
In large collections of speech errors, phonological patterns emerge. Speech errors are shaped by phonotactic constraints, markedness, frequency, and phonological representations of prosodic and segmental structure.
Six frequently attested speech error patterns were simulated in authentic corpus data: backing, fronting, stopping, /r/-weakening, cluster reduction and weak syllable deletion-each simulation resulting in a "misarticulated" version of the original corpus.
*These are common phonological processes (patterns). The list is not exhaustive. **Individual differences can be significant. References. Bauman-Waengler, J. A. (2012). Articulatory and phonological impairments. New York, NY: Pearson Higher Education. Bernthal, J., Bankson, N. W., & Flipsen, P., Jr. (2013). Articulation and phonological ...
ProcessDescriptionExampleLikely Age Of Elimination**Velar Assimilationnon-velar sound changes to a velar sound ...kack for tack; guck for duck3Nasal Assimilationnon-nasal sound changes to a nasal sound ...money for funny; nunny for bunny3Frontingsound made in the back of the mouth ...tar for car; date for gate4Stoppingfricative and/or affricate is replaced ...pun for fun; tee for see doo for zoo;/f, s/ — 3 /z, v/ — 4 sh, ch, j, th — ...Nov 11, 2021 · The former includes abstract phonological processes that are triggered by word boundaries (e.g. insertion of /r/ in some English dialects, as in Australia [ɹ] is) but that are accompanied by sub-phonemic, phonetic effects. The latter topic covers acoustic characteristics and perception of connected speech, regardless of word boundaries.
Phonological severity rankings of the six included speech error patterns (WSD: WEAK SYLLABLE DELETION, BACKING, STOPPING, FRONTING, CLUST_RED: CLUSTER REDUCTION, and R_WEAK:...
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Phonological Processes (Patterns) Assimilation (Consonant Harmony) One sound becomes the same or similar to another sound in the word. Process. Description. Example. Velar Assimilation. non-velar sound changes to a velar sound due to the presence of a neighboring velar sound. kack for tack.
