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    • Shorter wavelengths penetrate further

      Image courtesy of mrclhowe.weebly.com

      mrclhowe.weebly.com

      • Longer wavelengths are absorbed first; red is absorbed in the upper 10 m, orange by about 40 m, and yellow disappears before 100 m. Shorter wavelengths penetrate further, with blue and green light reaching the deepest depths.
      rwu.pressbooks.pub/webboceanography/chapter/6-5-light/
  1. The depth to which light can penetrate depends on the wavelength of the light. Blue light, for example, has a shorter wavelength than red light and is scattered less by water molecules and particles. As a result, blue light can penetrate deeper into the ocean than red light.

  2. No light penetrates beyond 1000 m. In addition to overall attenuation, the oceans absorb the different wavelengths of light at different rates (Figure 6.5.2). The wavelengths at the extreme ends of the visible spectrum are attenuated faster than those wavelengths in the middle.

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    Light is energy traveling at the fastest speed in the universe through what are called light waves. Unlike ocean waves, light waves are electromagnetic energy. Like all electromagnetic energy, they have different wavelengths. Parts of a wave: 1. Crest – the highest point of a wave 2. Trough – the lowest point of a wave 3. Wavelength – the distance ...

    Sunlight contains all of the colors of our visible spectrum— red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and violet (ROYGBV). When all of these colors are combined together, they appear white as white light. Each visible color has its own wavelength, or distance between two waves. Red light has the longest wavelength in the visible spectrum and violet has th...

    Very little light from the surface penetrates between 200 and 1,000 meters, in what’s known as the dysphotic or twilight zone. Once we reach about 1,000 meters depth, light from above has disappeared entirely. This sunless realm is known as the aphotic zone. Light conditions affect how much both humans and organisms see. Some deep- sea organisms’ e...

    The wavelength of light that reflects off an object is the color we see. For example, an object we see as red in white light appears that way because it reflects longer, less energetic red light waves. It absorbs the other colors (all of which are present in white light). Red and orange light waves have less energy, so they are absorbed near the oc...

    Red and black animals are common in the deep ocean. At this depth, few, if any, red light waves reflect back to one’s eye. Since there is no red light available, red animals here will appear gray or black, making them nearly invisible to other organisms. This helps them evade predators when there is nowhere to hide. Why are so many deep-sea animals...

  3. A basic illustration of the depth at which different colors of light penetrate ocean waters. Water absorbs warm colors like reds and oranges (known as long wavelength light) and scatters the cooler colors (known as short wavelength light). Image courtesy of NOAA Ocean Exploration.

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  4. The wavelengths at the extreme ends of the visible spectrum are attenuated faster than those wavelengths in the middle. Longer wavelengths are absorbed first; red is absorbed in the upper 10 m, orange by about 40 m, and yellow disappears before 100 m. Shorter wavelengths penetrate further, with blue and green light reaching the deepest depths.

  5. High frequency waves have very short wavelengths, and are very high energy forms of radiation, such as gamma rays and x-rays. These rays can easily penetrate the bodies of living organisms and interfere with individual atoms and molecules.

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  7. Shorter wavelengths penetrate further, with blue and green light reaching the deepest depths. Figure 5.9.2 Light penetration in open ocean and coastal water, showing the different depths to which each color will penetrate (By NOAA - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons).

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