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  1. Jun 1, 2014 · In a follow-up study, people whose free will beliefs had been weakened were less able to inhibit impulsive reactions during a computerized test of willpower. The less we believe in free will, it ...

    • Azim F. Shariff

      What Happens to a Society That Does Not Believe in Free...

  2. Mar 23, 2024 · Although a pure kind of free will likely doesn’t exist given the evidence we have, on a day-to-day level, it’s better to believe you have some power in how things unfold—both for your own sake and that of others. There’s not much we have absolute control over in life, but as Jean Paul Sartre elegantly wrote, ‘Freedom is what we do ...

    • Scale and The True Sources of Our Actions
    • The Ability to Do Otherwise
    • Self-Reference and Undecidability
    • Conclusion

    In an article in The Journal of Mind and Behavior,9 I argued that many of our actions are caused by our wills; that is, by our conscious desires and intentions. This is not disputed by most (what I’ll term) free will deniers. They more often dispute that our wills are free, not that we have wills and that our actions often follow from our wills. Sa...

    There is a temporal asymmetry in the question of whether I could have done otherwise. In the question’s typical form, it is backward-looking. It asks about what could have been in the past, and, at first, it seems like a coherent question. I did one thing yesterday, and we wonder if I could have done something else. But what if we wanted to figure ...

    The fact that I am the relevant cause of my own actions comes with another important implication: I am a causally self-referencing entity. If a molecule were the relevant cause of my action, this would not be true in the same way. The molecule has no capacity for self-reflection, but I do. I can ask myself, “What will I do? What could I do? What sh...

    All three factors underlying the capacity to generate undecidable dynamics are present in humans. First, we exhibit program-data duality when we process ideas, hypothetical scenarios, mathematical operations, and representations of ourselves as objects of thought. Next, we have the potential to access an infinite computational medium. This is demon...

  3. While there are many reasons to believe that a person’s will is not completely free of influence, there is not a scientific consensus against free will. Some use the term “free will” in a ...

  4. Jan 7, 2002 · 3. Do We Have Free Will? Most philosophers theorizing about free will take themselves to be attempting to analyze a near-universal power of mature human beings. But as we’ve noted above, there have been free will skeptics in both ancient and (especially) modern times. (Israel 2001 highlights a number of such skeptics in the early modern period.)

  5. May 17, 2016 · The skeptics are in ascendance. ... people who are induced to believe less in free will are more likely to behave immorally.” ... of criminals who freely choose to do evil. But if we give up our ...

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  7. Jul 11, 2014 · Offered here is a review of Gregg D. Caruso’s edited volume, Exploring the Illusion of Free will and Moral Responsibility [1]. Assembled here are essays by nearly all the major contributors to the philosophical free will debate on the denial and skeptical side. The volume tells us where the field currently is and also gives us a sense of how the free will debate is actually advancing toward ...

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