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The film industry in Canada has been dominated by the United States, which has utilized Canada as a shooting location and to bypass British film quota laws, throughout its history. Canadian filmmakers, English and French, have been active in the development of cinema in the United States.
Oct 28, 2024 · Film and TV Industry Statistics for Canadians. Toronto (38%) and Vancouver (39%) are the most popular filming locations in Canada. In 2021/2022, the film and TV industry contributed over $13.73 billion to Canada’s GDP. The film and TV industry in Canada provides work for over 244,000 people.
May 15, 2024 · Profile 2023 provides an analysis of economic activity in Canada’s screen-based media production industry during the period of April 1, 2022 to March 31, 2023. It also provides comprehensive reviews of the historical trends in production activity between the fiscal years of 2013/14 and 2022/23.
Sep 22, 2023 · The heart of Canada’s film industry is often concentrated in three provinces: Ontario, British Columbia, and Quebec. These regions are equipped with top-notch facilities, a wealth of talent, dedicated crews, comprehensive services, and diverse filming locations.
- The Tax Shelter Era, 1974–82
- The Quebec Cinema Act, 1983
- The Film Products Importation Bill, 1988
- CFDC Becomes Telefilm Canada
- Famous Players and Cineplex Odeon — Sales and Mergers
- Funding Cuts and Telefilm Canada Mandates
- Rising Populism
- Notable Recent Successes
The federal government proved reluctant to exert control over the distribution and exhibition of films in Canada. But it did act decisively to provide financial incentives for investment in domestic film production through tax benefits. In 1974, it increased the Capital Cost Allowance (CCA) from 60 to 100 per cent. This created a tax shelter that a...
The tax shelter succeeded in stimulating commercial activity in English Canada’s film industry. But it had a very different impact on the film industry in Quebec. The limited market for French-language films in North America provided investors with no incentive to invest in them. As Manjunath Pendakur has explained, “In 1978 and 1979, two-thirds of...
A similar situation transpired at the federal level a year later. In 1987, the federal government under Brian Mulroney attempted to address the long-standing problems faced by Canadian distribution companies. Minister of Communications Flora MacDonaldintroduced the Film Products Importation Bill. If passed into law, it would have allowed the Hollyw...
In the early 1980s, the film industry in Canada was on shaky ground. It was almost wholly dependent upon government financing and unable to secure screen time in Canadian theatres. Francis Fox, the Liberal federal minister of communications, issued the National Film and Video Policy in 1984.The CFDC was transformed into Telefilm Canada and given a ...
In 1994, the federal governmentapproved the takeover of the Canadian assets of Paramount Communications by Viacom of New York. These assets included the Canadian Famous Players theatre chain. In turn, Viacom promised to exhibit more Canadian films. It also pledged to spend more money on the marketing of Canadian films in Famous Players theatres. In...
In the mid-1990s, funding cuts at all levels of government began to take their toll on the industry. This severely affected the support offered by the provincial funding agencies. In 1995, the Liberal government under Jean Chrétien cut Telefilm’s budget from $123 million to $109.7 million. The NFB’s budget was reduced by $4 million and the CBC’s by...
Despite the failure of Telefilm’s box office mandate, a new sense of populism seemed to take hold. Many filmmakers began producing movies with broader commercial appeal that still retained a specific sense of Canadian identity. Michael Dowse followed his indie head-banger hit FUBAR (2002) with the raucous electronica extravaganza It's All Gone Pete...
The 1990s and first decade of the 21st century saw the production of world-class cinema in Canada. The industry as a whole has become a multi-billion-dollar business built over 50 years. Many American film and television productions are shot here. They take advantage of the professional crews, state-of-the-art studio space and infrastructure, tax b...
Mar 16, 2023 · Survey of Service Industries: Film, Television and Video Production. Tables: Film, television and video production, industry expenditures. Film, television and video production, production revenue by type of production. Classifications: North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) Canada.
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Canada and the United States form a key region in the worldwide cinema sector – the North American film market. However, the northernmost country in the Americas is struggling to overcome the...