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  1. How 5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitors Work. 5-alpha reductase inhibitors treat hair loss by blocking the production of the 5-alpha reductase enzyme, which converts testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DHT). DHT is important in prenatal development, but it can build up later in life and cause prostate enlargement.

  2. Sep 21, 2020 · 5α-reductase inhibitors (5-ARIs), including finasteride and dutasteride, are approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia and androgenic alopecia. These medications inhibit the enzyme 5α-reductase, reducing the conversion of testosterone into dihydrotestosterone, a hormone implicated in prostate enlargement and hair loss. This educational ...

    • Blake H. Salisbury, Prasanna Tadi
    • 2024/06/08
    • 2020
  3. Feb 24, 2017 · 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors. It is logical that some reduction in hair loss and miniaturization may occur if the conversion of testosterone to its stronger androgen, DHT, is prevented. The drug class of 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors stops that transition to DHT and leaves androgens that do not bind their receptors as tightly.

    • Kevin R. Brough, Rochelle R. Torgerson
    • 10.1016/j.ijwd.2017.01.001
    • 2017
    • Int J Womens Dermatol. 2017 Mar; 3(1): 53-57.
  4. Mar 1, 2021 · Dutasteride, a potent type I and type II 5-alpha reductase inhibitor, is used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia, but is also prescribed as an off-label treatment for pattern hair loss. A randomized control trial 32 in 416 men with male pattern hair loss demonstrated that dutasteride 2.5 mg was superior to finasteride 5 mg in terms of increasing hair count over 24 weeks.

    • Nina L Tamashunas, Wilma F Bergfeld
    • 2021
  5. May 11, 2023 · Dutasteride is a dual inhibitor of type 1 and type 2 5-alpha-reductase and is a potential alternative to finasteride with reported improved efficacy in treating AGA. It is 100 times more potent at inhibiting type 1 5-alpha-reductase compared with finasteride and three times more potent at inhibiting type 2 . Dutasteride is available in 0.5 mg ...

  6. Dutasteride is also a 5-ARI, but in contrast to finasteride, it blocks both type 1 and 2 of the 5reductase enzyme isoforms, and is a more potent inhibitor of dihydrotestosterone production than finasteride. 2 In the US, dutasteride is US Food and Drug Administration approved for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia and has been approved in Japan and South Korea for male AGA. 6 The ...

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  8. Jan 12, 2024 · Finasteride is a 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor. ... which can help prevent hair loss. ... This can result in the miniaturization of the hair follicle, causing hair to become smaller, finer, and ...