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The dominance behavioral system (DBS) can be conceptualized as a biologically-based system which guides dominance motivation, dominant and subordinate behavior, and responsivity to perceptions of power and subordination. A growing body of research suggests that problems with the DBS are evident across a broad range of psychopathologies.
- Understanding Social Hierarchies: The Neural and ...
Thus, dominance can be viewed as a behavior or personality...
- Understanding Social Hierarchies: The Neural and ...
Jan 10, 2022 · Dominance rank can also be acquired through conventions. In societies with convention-based dominance, individuals have unique attributes that single them out as the next dominant, (e.g. age, tenure in a group or maternal rank) without reflecting intrinsic characteristics that allow individuals to win contests [73,74]. For example, some social ...
Jan 10, 2022 · Demographic turnover can have direct effects on dominance hierarchies by removing or adding individuals and their relationships with others in the group, but can also have indirect effects on other individuals . Influx of new individuals can lead to rank instability—this is especially common in species with multi-male groups where males compete for dominance.
Thus, dominance can be viewed as a behavior or personality trait that leads to inequalities in power among group members, and thereby differentiates status. Dominance can be divided into sociable and aggressive subscales (Kalma, Visser, & Peeters, 1993). These two subscales emphasize that power, or access to resources, can be obtained through ...
Aug 22, 2017 · The study is among the first to examine social-dominance orientation across individual psychological, national, and international lines and attempt to make sense of how these different levels contribute to the continuation of group-based inequality. “If you have a society that has a lot of people with high social-dominance orientations, that ...
Social groups are commonly structured as a dominance hierarchy based on a ranking system whereby higher-ranked individuals have better access to valuable resources such as food and mates but they also tend to assume greater responsibilities in providing leadership and maintaining order. 2,3 The formation of a hierarchical ranking system requires the dominant-subordinate relationship to be ...
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In this chapter we will argue that one of the ways in which this psychology of group dominance expresses itself is in a form we call social dominance orientation (SDO). SDO is defined as a very general individual differences orientation expressing the value that people place on nonegalitarian and hierarchically structured relationships among ...
