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May 1, 2017 · Michael Polanyi is the classic source of the view that any attempt to intervene in science will impair research, the reason being that scientific progress is based on the non-coordinated reciprocal adjustment of scientists (Polanyi [1962] 2000, pp. 1–4). John Ziman gave the independence argument a different twist by claiming that the epistemic culture of open and unconstrained discussion, as ...
- Martin Carrier
- 2017
While one might argue about the terminology and causes used to describe the situation facing behavioral scientists (“replication crisis”; cf. Maxwell et al., 2015), there is growing consensus that there is room for improvement in approach and methods used and these concerns have spared few areas of research in the health sciences (Benjamin ...
From the 115 papers included, we identified three main categories of reasons for waiving the informed consent requirement: (1) decrease of data validity and quality; (2) distress or confusion of participants; and (3) practical problems. Ethical issues play a role in each of the three categories, as an overarching theme.
Aug 30, 2019 · Further research on the safety science underlying interventions is needed—perhaps as a further metanarrative—as is a first full study of what we can learn from the fact that interruptions usually do not lead to errors or harm to patients.
- Penelope Sanderson, Tara McCurdie, Tobias Grundgeiger
- 2019
May 15, 2022 · Research integrity, an essential precept of scientific inquiry and discovery, comprises norms such as Rigor, Reproducibility, and Responsibility (the 3R’s). Over the past decades, numerous issues have arisen that challenge the reliability of scientific studies, including irreproducibility crises, lack of good scientific principles, and erroneous communications, which have impacted the public ...
2. Integrity in Research. The pursuit and dissemination of knowledge enjoy a place of distinction in American culture, and the public expects to reap considerable benefit from the creative and innovative contributions of scientists. As science becomes increasingly intertwined with major social, philosophical, economic, and political issues ...
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The size, complexity, and diversity of research efforts, among other factors, contribute to excellence in a changing and competitive scientific research environment. However, these same features can provide opportunities for misconduct in science, questionable research practices, and other misconduct. Individual scientists bear the primary responsibility for the conduct of their research, but ...
