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  1. Mar 1, 2024 · Many marine debris items can also impact wildlife through ingestion. When an animal swallows debris, it can block their stomach, puncture the inside of their bodies with sharp edges, and even create a false sense of being full. This can make the animal ill or cause it to starve. Animals, such as turtles, may mistake balloons or plastic bags for ...

    • Coral Reefs
    • Mangroves
    • Salt Marshes
    • Seagrass Beds
    • Sandy Beaches
    • Oyster Reefs
    • Deep Water Habitat

    Coral reefsare believed to have the highest biodiversity of any ecosystem on the planet. Though they’re often mistaken for rocks, corals are animals whose skeletons form the foundation of a reef. These habitats support vibrant communities of plants, fish, and other organisms. Reefs can be impacted by marine debris that can smother, crush, or break ...

    Mangrovesare trees that provide protection and stabilization to coastlines and enrich coastal waters. They are habitats commonly found in tropical areas that form dense forests that both animals that live on land and aquatic wildlife depend on. Marine debris is a serious threat for these habitats, as trash, derelict fishing gear, and abandoned and ...

    Salt marshesare coastal wetlands made of grasses and shrubs that are flooded and drained by salt water brought in by the tides. These areas easily trap marine debris, which tends to collect during high tide when the salt marsh is mostly covered with water and is left behind during low tide when the water drains out. Debris may be repeatedly swept a...

    Seagrassesare rooted, flowering marine plants that grow on the seafloor completely underwater. Worldwide, seagrasses form broad meadows which are main features along shallow-water coastal marine environments. Although they cover only 0.1% of the world’s seafloor, seagrasses produce more oxygen and capture more carbon than rainforests. Seagrass beds...

    Many kinds of wildlife call sandy beaches home, from tiny microorganisms living between sand grains to nesting birds and turtles. Plastic and other marine debris can be serious hazards for these sensitive areas, even changing the physical properties of the beach itself. Plastic marine debris on beaches causes the sand to warm more slowly, compared ...

    Oyster reefsare important features of estuarine areas, where salt and freshwater mix. Oysters are crucial shellfish species that feed by filtering huge amounts of water each day, improving water quality along the way. As they grow, oysters also build up rock-like reefs with their shells, which become important habitats and provide critical protecti...

    Marine debris can be found in even the deepest parts of our ocean and Great Lakes. Deep water habitats are mainly made of sand, silt, or mud. Fishing nets can move these fine sediments and bury or destroy plants and animals. They can also create barriers that make it difficult for animals to return to their habitat. Plasticmarine debris can smother...

  2. 4 days ago · Marine debris produces a wide variety of environmental, economic, safety, health, and cultural impacts and is rapidly achieving recognition as a key anthropogenic threat to global oceanic ecosystems. A central theme of research on habitat degradation via marine debris is determining the impact of specific types of debris (abandoned or derelict fishing gear and plastics in particular) on ...

  3. Aug 9, 2017 · This week, NOAA’s Office of Response and Restoration looks at the impacts of pollutants on wildlife and endangered species. We’ll explore tools we’ve developed to map sensitive species and habitats, how marine debris endangers marine life, how restoring toxic waste sites improves the health of wildlife, and the creation of a mobile wildlife hospital.

  4. Aug 9, 2017 · The NOAA Marine Debris Program has many efforts underway to prevent and remove marine debris in order to reduce these harmful effects, coordinating with partners on local solutions to this global issue. Many other organizations are stepping up to do their part to address debris, from reducing their distribution of unnecessary single-use plastics to involving the community in caring for their ...

  5. Animals may become tangled up in marine debris and unable to free themselves. This can affect the animal in a variety of ways, ranging from mild discomfort to seriously impacting the animal’s ability to survive. Entangled animals may get abrasions from the debris, resulting in a dangerous infection. If movement is restricted, animals may not ...

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  7. Marine debris is considered anything that does not naturally belong in the water. It includes plastics and lost or abandon fishing gear. (NOAA) Download Image. Marine debris may end up nearby or far offshore, carried by oceanic currents and pushed by winds. Conditions, such as El Niño, and seasonal weather also affect how marine debris moves ...

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