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- Ralph and Jack (and the boys who align themselves with each) represent different values and different aspects of human nature. Ralph represents respect for the law, duty, reason, and the protection of the weak, whereas Jack represents violence, cruelty, mob rule, government through fear, and tyranny.
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Ralph is the athletic, charismatic protagonist of Lord of the Flies. Elected the leader of the boys at the beginning of the novel, Ralph is the primary representative of order, civilization, and productive leadership in the novel.
- Ralph Quotes
Ralph acknowleges that the boys have killed Simon, one of...
- Roger
Introduced as a quiet and intense older boy, Roger...
- Sam and Eric
Sam and Eric are twin older boys on the island who are often...
- Jack
A detailed description and in-depth analysis of Jack in Lord...
- Piggy
Piggy is the first boy Ralph encounters on the island after...
- Simon
Unlike all the other boys on the island, Simon acts morally...
- Symbols
The boys’ behavior is what brings the beast into existence,...
- Important Quotes Explained
The cracks are beginning to show, however, particularly in...
- Ralph Quotes
- Jack. The novel’s antagonist, one of the older boys stranded on the island. Jack becomes the leader of the hunters but longs for total power and becomes increasingly wild, barbaric, and cruel as the novel progresses.
- Simon. A shy, sensitive boy in the group. Simon, in some ways the only naturally “good” character on the island, behaves kindly toward the younger boys and is willing to work for the good of their community.
- Piggy. Ralph’s “lieutenant.” A whiny, intellectual boy, Piggy’s inventiveness frequently leads to innovation, such as the makeshift sundial that the boys use to tell time.
- Roger. Jack’s “lieutenant.” A sadistic, cruel older boy who brutalizes the littluns and eventually murders Piggy by rolling a boulder onto him. Read an in-depth analysis of Roger.
- Rivalries
- Themes
- Plot summary
The major conflict in Lord of the Flies is the struggle between Jack and Ralph. The fight for who will lead the island represents the clash between a peaceful democracy, as symbolized by Ralph, and a violent dictatorship, as symbolized by Jack. Both boys are potential leaders of the entire group, and though Jack grudgingly accepts Ralphs leadership...
Set against the backdrop of global war, the book serves as a caution against the specific consequences of nuclear armament, as well as a broader examination of human nature and the destabilizing presence of man in the natural world. In telling its story through the experience of young boys isolated from the rest of civilization, and making few refe...
The book opens in the immediate aftermath of the plane crash that lands the boys on the island, so the novels inciting incident happens offstage. The reader first meets Ralph, who is introduced as graceful and physically appealing, and Piggy, who is presented as Ralphs physical opposite. The boys discover a conch and use it to summon the rest of th...
Lord of the Flies portrays a scenario in which upper-class British children quickly descend into chaos and violence without adult authority, despite the boys' attempts to establish order and co-ordination.
- William Golding
- 1954
Main Themes. The Impact of Humankind on Nature: The boys' arrival leaves a “scar” on the island, a note on their destructive influence. Civilization versus Savagery: The struggle between order and chaos manifests as the boys abandon their societal rules.
The stranded boys begin by establishing a society similar to the one they left behind in England, but soon their society has degenerated into rival clans ruled by fear and violence; before the book is over, three boys have been killed.
May 11, 2021 · Golding conceived Lord of the Flies as a sort of dark counterpart, or response, to the classic Victorian boys’ adventure novel, The Coral Island by R. M. Ballantyne, in which three boys are marooned on a Pacific island.
