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- Tío / Tía (Dude) Tío and tía mean “uncle” and “aunt,” but in Spain they’re commonly used to address a person in a friendly or casual way, similar to how you might use “dude” or “guys” in English.
- Vale (Okay) You just can’t have a list of the things they say in Spain without this word. Vale is used all the time in Spain and can have different meanings depending on the context.
- Adeu (Goodbye) Even those who don’t speak Catalan (the language of Barcelona and surrounding areas) always use a couple of Catalan words in their Spanish in the Catalonia region of Spain.
- Oní! (Wow!) ¡Oní! is a Spanish exclamation used in the Andalusia region of Spain. It’s an interjection expressing surprise, amazement or astonishment, similar to saying “Wow!”
Learning Spanish slang is not only important for understanding informal conversations, but also for connecting with native speakers and immersing yourself in the local culture. By incorporating slang into your language repertoire, you can sound more like a native and gain a deeper understanding of the nuances of the Spanish language.
These audio lessons show you how to participate in informal Spanish conversation. I created them so you can take all the concepts you learned from Shortcut to Spanish and use it in casual dialogues. You learn to use many of the 31 categories of Instant Spanish Words that build a 3145 vocabulary and apply them in intimate conversation.
- When Do We Use An Informal Tone of Voice and Greeting in Spanish?
- Subject Pronouns: When to Use Tú vs. When to Use Usted
- Verb Conjugation Using The Tú Form and The Usted Forms
- Present Perfect: Informal Ways of Describing Situations
- Present Perfect: Formal Ways of Describing Situations
- Past Tense: Informal and Formal Ways to Talk About Others in Spanish
- Informal Sentences in The Imperfect Past Tense
- Formal Sentences in The Imperfect Past Tense
- Informal Sentences in The Past Perfect Tense
- Formal Sentences in The Past Perfect Tense
We use an informal tone of voice in Spanish when speaking with a child or with friends and family. For example, say you’re greeting someone in Spanish and you already know them well, you should use the phrase ¿qué tal? which translates to Englishas “How’s everything going?” or “What’s up?” And if you’re greeting a friend of a friend for the first t...
Okay, here’s the slightly more complicated part. In Spanish, there are two different subject pronouns to choose between when addressing someone as “you”; these subject pronouns are tú and usted. We use tú when addressing someone we know well, like a family member or a friend, and we use ustedwhen addressing a stranger or work colleague.
Now, when we speak or write in Spanish, the verb forms that we use contain the subject pronouns, meaning that the pronouns are not separate from the verb. This applies to conjugated verbs that have the subject pronouns tú and ustedas the subject. So, it’s a bit different from English where we have to separate the pronoun from the verb and say, for ...
The present perfect follows a particular formula that will help you create sentences and express ideas or address people formally. Here is the formula: Tú form of the verb haber+ participle of the main verb. The tú form of the verb haber is, simply, has. The participle of the main verb is formed with AR verbs by removing the infinitive verb ending ...
Alternatively, if you wanted to address someone formally, though you’d use the same formula above, you’d need to use a different conjugated verb for the verb haber. The verb you’ll need is ha. Here’s an example of how to address someone formally with the present perfect tense:
If you want to describe others informally in a past tense situation, a new set of conjugation rules will apply to the past tense verb you choose. There are several different past tenses to choose from, and for all of them you would use the túform of the verb for informal situations, but the endings are different for the many different past tenses.
Informal sentences in the imperfect past tense are used to describe an action that repeatedly occurred in the past, and these actions will have been done by someone you know. To write or say an informal sentence using the imperfect past tense, if the infinitive verb we want to use has an AR ending, we must replace this with the ending -abas for the...
When using the usted and ustedesmodes in the imperfect past keep in mind the differences between these two. For the usted version, you’ll need to replace the AR infinitive verb endings with -aba, while for IR and ER infinitive verbs, these endings should be replaced with -ía. For the ustedes version of AR infinitive verbs, you’ll need the ending -a...
The past perfect tense is used to describe an event that started in the past but affects and continues into the present. Again, this verb tense can be conjugated with the túform; you can do it by using the following formula: Second person, imperfect tense haber+ verb in past participle form To conjugate the verb haber in the second person imperfect...
For the usted version, replace the ending of verb haber with -ía, while still applying the above formula. Here’s an example of a sentence that uses the formal ustedversion in the past perfect tense: Now, if you wanted to use ustedes in the past perfect tense to create a formal sentence, you should use the same formula, but change the verb conjugati...
- Greetings and Farewells. This is an obvious place to start, but it is also very necessary. The very first thing we do when we meet someone is greet them, and any successful conversation ends with a goodbye.
- Question Words. Remember, all question words in Spanish have an accent mark! Human beings are curious by nature, and we love asking questions and getting to know the people we’re talking to.
- Asking Basic Questions and Giving Basic Answers. Now let’s use all these question words in order to ask questions! The first rule of being a good conversationalist is showing interest in others.
- Special Occasions: From Birthdays to Christmas Wishes. It doesn’t matter if it’s a birthday, Valentine’s Day or Christmas, Spanish-speaking people love wishing the best for their friends.
May 4, 2022 · Basic phrases, conversation starters, Spanish weather expressions, comparisons in Spanish, time, asking for directions, greetings, expressions, animals, food, holidays—you name it. With these bite-sized lessons, you’ll easily transition into Spanish and learn Spanish for free. Each lesson includes: Short and accurate translations
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Start with a simple hola, then learn to add in more nuance and awareness about levels of formality as you improve your Spanish. Make sure to also get your free Spanish Chunking Starter Pack, where I show you a 4-step method to learn Spanish without having to memorize word lists and grammar rules.
