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  1. However, the intricacies of observation policy have created a situation where observation care is now commonly being delivered on hospital wards, indistinguishable from inpatient care. The frequency and duration of observation status has also grown significantly in recent years, well beyond its original intent. This is important

  2. Society of Hospital Medicine (SHM) estimates 59% of hospital observation care in that year was provided to Medicare patients by hospitalists.1 Hospitalists are also often the primary points of contact for patients as they navigate the impact of inpatient and observation care determinations, both during and after their hospitalizations.

  3. Reducing Observation Status. Observation status in the emergency department is a patient or “bed” status hospitals use to monitor patients who aren’t ready for discharge but don’t meet the criteria required for a full inpatient admission. Reducing observation status, therefore, refers to minimizing the time patients spend under this ...

    • How Did We Get Here?
    • The Observation vs. Inpatient Status Bureaucracy
    • The Finances of Inpatient vs. Observation Status
    • Why Observation Status Is Really, Really Dumb
    • How Can We Fix this?

    Prior to 1960, emergency departments were staffed by residents and general practitioners. The doctor who saw you in the ER was generally the same doctor who took care of you in the hospital. Emergency medicine became a specialty in 1968 with the creation of the American College of Emergency Medicine. The first emergency medicine resident began trai...

    In order to avoid losing money from admission denials, hospitals started to go to great lengths to insure that the medical record contained sufficient documentation to justify every hospital admission. This was greatly facilitated by the development of electronic medical records that permitted realtime review of each patient’s hospital stay to ensu...

    The genesis of observation status was to reduce Medicare costs by eliminating unnecessary hospital admissions. For any given diagnosis, hospitals get paid much less if a patient is designated to be in observation status than if that same patient is designated to be in inpatient status. Overall, the reimbursement is about 1/3 less for observation st...

    CMS absolutely lovesobservation status. It reduces Medicare costs by paying the hospitals less for any given diagnosis and it also reduces Medicare costs by transferring much of the costs directly to the patient. This allows CMS officials to report to Congress that they are reducing federal spending on healthcare. Congressional representatives can ...

    Americans pay way more for healthcare than people in any other country. In 2021, the average per capita healthcare cost in the U.S. was $12,914. It will undoubtedly be much higher in 2023. One of the contributors to this is too much of the healthcare costs go into trying to decide whether Medicare or the individual American will be responsible for ...

  4. Nov 1, 2020 · BACKGROUND:. Observation care is frequently indistinguishable from inpatient care. However, the financial burden of inappropriate status assignment for hospitals and patients can be large. Increased awareness of the potential for financial hardships experienced by patients because of status designation spurred interest among physicians in this improvement project. The goal was to improve the ...

    • Rosanna Fulchiero, Laura Tilman, Simone Green, Lois Bangiolo, Lisa Hanvey, Steve Ellinger, Brooke Sh...
    • 2020
  5. Sep 17, 2019 · Observation is basically considered a billing method implemented by payers to decrease dollars paid to acute care hospitals for inpatient care. It pertains to admission status, not to the level of care provided in the hospital. Unfortunately, it is felt that no two payers define observation the same way. A few examples of common observation ...

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  7. Jul 30, 2014 · Eliminate observation status entirely and simplify the Medicare payment system with a budget-neutral formula that accounts for the changes. A broad change such as this would allow patients to get the care they need while eliminating the confusion and inefficiencies created by acuity determinations.

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