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Oct 8, 2019 · The distance among each of the eight planets in our Solar System will alter depending on where each planet is in its orbit revolution around the Sun. Depending on the time of year the distance can also differ significantly. The main reason for the planets to vary their distance is due to elliptical orbits.
Sometimes the distances will be closer and other times they will be farther away. The reason for this is that the planets have elliptical orbits and none of them are perfect circles. As an example, the distance between the planet Mercury and Earth can range from 77 million km at the closest point, to as far as 222 million km at the farthest ...
FromToAuKmMercuryVenus0.3450,290,000MercuryEarth0.6191,691,000MercuryMars1.14170,030,000MercuryJupiter4.82720,420,000Mercury spins slowly on its axis and completes one rotation every 59 Earth days. But when Mercury is moving fastest in its elliptical orbit around the Sun (and it is closest to the Sun), each rotation is not accompanied by sunrise and sunset like it is on most other planets.
Essentially, because Mercury is closest to the Sun, when taking an average over time, Mercury is most often the closest planet to the Earth, [120] [121] and—in that measure—it is the closest planet to each of the other planets in the Solar System. [122] [123] [124] [b]
Sep 11, 2022 · The elliptical orbit causes Mercury to get as close to the sun as 29-million miles and as far as 43-million miles. To put this into scale, Mercury is on average 0.387 AU from the sun. This means that Mercury is approximately a third of the way between the sun and Earth. Venus is the second planet from the sun and the closest planet to Earth ...
Mar 29, 2024 · Mercury. Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system. Mercury is a little more than one-third the width of Earth, and has an equatorial diameter of about 3,032 miles (4,880 kilometers). Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, orbiting at an average distance of 36 million miles (58 million kilometers).
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But Mercury is the fastest planet, zipping around the Sun every 88 Earth days. Mercury is appropriately named for the swiftest of the ancient Roman gods. Get the Facts. NASA's Mercury MESSENGER took this image of Mercury's southern hemisphere. The bright rayed crater near the limb is Debussy, named for the impressionist era French composer.