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Oct 19, 2024 · In 90 bce, Rome’s Italian allies had seceded from Rome because of the Roman government’s obstinate refusal to grant them Roman citizenship, and, as consul, Lucius Caesar had introduced emergency legislation for granting citizenship to the citizens of all Italian ally states that had not taken up arms or that had returned to their allegiance.
Aug 12, 2019 · In addition to pushing Rome’s reach across Europe, Caesar also heralded the end of the republic and the beginning of the Roman Empire. After unconstitutionally declaring himself dictator for ...
- Becky Little
- Colin Ricketts
- Rome: the village that became an empire. The story of Romulus and Remus is just a legend, but Rome’s mighty empire did grow from what was little more than a village in the 8th century BC or even earlier.
- Roman victory in Africa and the east. In southern Italy, they butted up against another great power, Carthage, a city in modern Tunisia. The two powers first fought in Sicily, and by 146 BC Rome had utterly defeated their great maritime rival and added large parts of North Africa and all of modern Spain to their territory.
- The conquests of Caesar and beyond. Julius Caesar took Roman power to the north, conquering Gaul (roughly modern France, Belgium and parts of Switzerland) by 52 BC in the wars that gave him the popular reputation to seize power for himself.
- The Roman Empire at its height. Emperor Trajan (ruled 98 – 117 AD) was Rome’s most expansionist ruler, his death marking the high water mark of Rome’s size.
- Colin Ricketts
- Caesar’s rule helped turn Rome from a republic into an empire. Historian and archaeologist Simon Elliott answers the key questions surrounding one of history's most compelling figures - Julius Caesar.
- Caesar expanded Rome’s territories. The rich lands of Gaul were a huge and valuable asset for the Empire. By stabilising the territories under imperial control and giving rights to new Romans he set the conditions for later expansion that would make Rome one of history’s great empires.
- Emperors were to become god-like figures. Caesar was the first Roman to be granted divine status by the state. This honour was to be granted to many Roman Emperors, who could be proclaimed gods on their death and did what they could to link themselves to their great predecessors in life.
- He introduced Britain to the world and to history. Caesar never achieved a full invasion of Britain, but his two expeditions to the islands mark an important turning point.
- Caesar expanded Roman rule in Europe. 8 Incredible Roman Technologies. After being appointed governor of Rome’s northern territory of Gaul in 58 B.C., Caesar vastly extended the boundaries of the Roman Republic across Europe, all the way to the shores of the Atlantic Ocean and English Channel.
- He started a civil war by ‘crossing the Rubicon.’ Through his masterful battlefield tactics and willingness to fight in combat, Caesar earned the respect and loyalty of his soldiers.
- Caesar installed Cleopatra on the Egyptian throne. Cleopatra. When Roman reinforcements arrived in early 47 B.C., Caesar’s forces defeated Ptolemy’s army in the Battle of the Nile.
- He ruled over Rome as a dictator. Ancient Empires: Caesar as Dictator. Buoyed by the support of his army and Rome’s plebeians (non-elite citizens), Caesar emerged from his war with Pompey with tremendous power.
May 26, 2024 · From Republic to Empire: How Caesar Paved the Way To understand Caesar‘s impact, we must first examine the context of the Roman Republic he was born into. For centuries, Rome had been governed as a republic, with power shared among institutions like the Senate, assemblies, and elected magistrates.
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Gaius Julius Caesar [a] (12 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC) was a Roman general and statesman. A member of the First Triumvirate, Caesar led the Roman armies in the Gallic Wars before defeating his political rival Pompey in a civil war, and subsequently became dictator from 49 BC until his assassination in 44 BC.