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John D. Rockefeller (born July 8, 1839, Richford, New York, U.S.—died May 23, 1937, Ormond Beach, Florida) was an American industrialist and philanthropist, founder of the Standard Oil Company, which dominated the oil industry and was the first great U.S. business trust. He is the major historical figure behind the famed Rockefeller family ...
- John D. Rockefeller: Early Years and Family
- John D. Rockefeller: Standard Oil
- John D. Rockefeller: Philanthropy and Final Years
John Davison Rockefeller, the son of a traveling salesman, was born on July 8, 1839, in Richford, New York. Industrious even as a boy, the future oil magnate earned money by raising turkeys, selling candy and doing jobs for neighbors. In 1853, the Rockefeller family moved to the Cleveland, Ohio, area, where John attended high school before briefly ...
In 1865, Rockefeller borrowed money to buy out some of his partners and take control of the refinery, which had become the largest in Cleveland. Over the next few years, he acquired new partners and expanded his business interests in the growing oil industry. At the time, kerosene, derived from petroleum and used in lamps, was becoming an economic ...
Rockefeller retired from day-to-day business operations of Standard Oil in the mid-1890s. Inspired in part by fellow Gilded Age tycoon Andrew Carnegie (1835-1919), who made a vast fortune in the steel industry then became a philanthropist and gave away the bulk of his money, Rockefeller donated more than half a billion dollars to various educationa...
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- His father was a con artist and a bigamist. The tycoon’s father, William Avery Rockefeller, was a traveling snake-oil salesman who posed as a deaf-mute peddler and hawked miracle drugs and herbal remedies.
- Every year, Rockefeller celebrated the anniversary of landing his first job. On September 26, 1855, a Cleveland merchant company, Hewitt and Tuttle, hired the teenaged John D. Rockefeller as an assistant bookkeeper.
- He hired substitute soldiers to avoid Civil War combat. American Civil War History. Although he was a fervent abolitionist, Rockefeller did not take up arms when the Civil War broke out in 1861.
- Cleveland was the first epicenter of his oil empire. Shortly after the discovery of petroleum in Titusville, Pennsylvania, the 24-year-old Rockefeller entered the fledgling oil business in 1863 by investing in a Cleveland refinery.
Biography: John D. Rockefeller, Senior. John D. Rockefeller, Sr. Rockefeller Archive Center. Youth John D. Rockefeller was born July 8, 1839, in Richford, New York, about midway between Binghamton ...
- American Experience
John D. Rockefeller was born in Richford, New York, then part of the Burned-over district, a New York state region that became the site of an evangelical revival known as the Second Great Awakening. It drew masses to various Protestant churches—especially Baptist ones—and urged believers to follow such ideals as hard work, prayer, and good deeds to build "the Kingdom of God on Earth."
Oct 10, 2024 · Standard Oil Company was incorporated in Ohioin 1870, but the company’s origins date to 1863, when John D. Rockefellerjoined Maurice B. Clark and Samuel Andrews in a Cleveland, Ohio, oil-refiningbusiness. Rockefeller bought out Clark in 1865, and Henry M. Flaglerbecame a partner in the venture in 1867.
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Aug 12, 2019 · Rockefeller’s biographer Ron Chernow stresses: “In his business career, John D. Rockefeller was accused of many sins, but he took pride in paying his debts promptly and abiding strictly by ...
