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- Residential schools were federally run, under the Department of Indian Affairs. Attendance was mandatory for children in the many communities that didn't have day schools. Agents were employed by the government to ensure all native children attended school.
www.cbc.ca/lite/story/1.702280
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Oct 10, 2012 · In 1931, there were 80 residential schools operating in Canada. This was the most at any one time. When did the first residential school in Canada open? The Mohawk Institute in Brantford, Ontario, accepted its first boarding students in 1831. When did the last residential school in Canada close?
Sep 1, 2020 · The efforts of residential school survivors to tell their stories and to seek justice have been a crucial catalyst in the growing public recognition of the harm and effects of residential schools. The first boarding schools for Indigenous children in what would become Canada were established by Roman Catholic missionaries in 17 th century ...
Boarding schools in Canada worked towards assimilation of Native students. Historians Brian Klopotek and Brenda Child explain, "Education for Indians was not mandatory in Canada until 1920, long after compulsory attendance laws were passed in the United States, although families frequently resisted sending their children to the residential schools.
Residential schools operated in Canada for more than 160 years, with upwards of 150,000 children passing through their doors. Every province and territory, with the exception of Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and New Brunswick, was home to the federally funded, church-run schools.
Residential schools systematically undermined Indigenous, First Nations, Métis and Inuit cultures across Canada and disrupted families for generations, severing the ties through which Indigenous culture is taught and sustained, and contributing to a general loss of language and culture.
The Indian Act, first introduced in 1876, gave the Canadian government licence to control almost every aspect of First Nations peoples’ lives. Amendments to the Act later required children to attend residential schools, the majority of which operated after 1880.
Jan 15, 2020 · In 1931, there were 80 residential schools operating in Canada. This was the most at any one time. When did the first residential school in Canada open? The Mohawk Institute in Brantford, Ontario, accepted its first boarding students in 1831. When did the last residential school in Canada close?
