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The history of cartography refers to the development and consequences of cartography, or mapmaking technology, throughout human history.Maps have been one of the most important human inventions for millennia, allowing humans to explain and navigate their way through the world.
- Early Maps and Cartography
- European Cartography
- Modern Cartography
Some of the earliest known maps date back to 16,500 BCE and show the night sky rather than the Earth. Ancient cave paintings and rock carvings also depict landscape features like hills and mountains. Archaeologists believe that these paintings were used both to navigate the areas they showed and to portray the areas that people visited. Maps were c...
European early medieval maps were mainly symbolic, similar to those that came out of Greece. Beginning in the 13th century, the Majorcan Cartographic School was developed. This "school" was a collaboration of mostly Jewish cartographers, cosmographers, navigators, and navigational instrument-makers. The Majorcan Cartographic School invented the Nor...
Modern cartography began with the advent of a variety of technological advancements. The invention of tools like the compass, telescope, the sextant, quadrant, and printing press all allowed for maps to be made more easily and accurately. New technologies also led to the development of different map projections that more precisely showed the world....
- Amanda Briney
Jan 25, 2024 · Cartography spread and developed in much of the Near East and Europe. The Roman Empire was built upon the work of the Persians and Greeks. Soon, the Mediterranean had been fully mapped to a surprising accuracy. Around the same time, in the Far East, China and India were beginning their own attempts at cartography.
Cartography in the European Enlightenment, vol-ume 4 of The History of Cartography, has been care-fully designed and assembled so that its detailed studies and assessments of cartographic practices contribute to the ongoing reassessment of the nature of the Enlighten-ment as a period and as an intellectual movement. The
Feb 19, 2024 · However, with the rise of ancient civilizations, cartography began to take a more recognizable form. In ancient Mesopotamia, considered the cradle of early cartography, maps were primarily used for land surveying and administrative purposes. One of the earliest known maps, dating back to the 5th millennium BCE, is a clay tablet depicting a ...
In classical antiquity, Europe was assumed to cover the quarter of the globe north of the Mediterranean, an arrangement that was adhered to in medieval T and O maps. Ptolemy's world map of the 2nd century already had a reasonably precise description of southern and western Europe, but was unaware of particulars of northern and eastern Europe.
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Nov 23, 2019 · of Cartography.1 A matter of taste This encyclopedic volume explores all aspects of mapping in Europe, Europe’s colonies and the Russian and Ottoman empires in the period from around 1650 to 1800. In particular, Volume Four examines issues surrounding taste and maps through entries on the Art and Design of Maps; Color and Cartography;
