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Venera program
- Through the groundbreaking Venera program, the Soviets became the first nation to successfully land spacecraft on another planet, providing unprecedented glimpses into the harsh and unforgiving Venusian environment.
newspaceeconomy.ca/2024/05/19/venera-the-soviet-unions-pioneering-exploration-of-venus/
The Venera (Russian: Вене́ра, pronounced [vʲɪˈnʲɛrə] 'Venus') program was a series of space probes developed by the Soviet Union between 1961 and 1984 to gather information about the planet Venus. Thirteen probes successfully entered the Venusian atmosphere, including the two Vega program and Venera-Halley probes.
May 19, 2024 · Through the groundbreaking Venera program, the Soviets became the first nation to successfully land spacecraft on another planet, providing unprecedented glimpses into the harsh and unforgiving Venusian environment. This article explores the history, achievements, and scientific legacy of the Soviet Union’s pioneering Venera missions.
Missions to Venus constitute part of the exploration of Venus. The Soviet Union, followed by the United States, have soft landed probes on the surface. Venera 7 was the first lander overall and first for the Soviet Union, touching down on 15 December 1970.
SpacecraftLaunch Date [7]OperatorMission10 February 2020Gravity assist20 October 2018Gravity assist12 August 2018NASA United StatesGravity assist20 May 2010UNISEC JapanFlybyAug 26, 2020 · Beginning at the dawn of the Space Age in the late 1950s, the Soviets worked to design and construct a series of Venus probes. And for almost 30 years, they built and flew the interplanetary...
Sep 12, 2021 · Here’s how it works. Of the 30 space missions to successfully fly by or orbit Venus to date, more than one-third were part of the former Soviet Union's Venera series of robotic probes. Launched...
In 1984-1986, with the use of a balloon explorer, it successfully studied the Venusian atmosphere and obtained the most accurate to-date data about the planet. But still this is very little.
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At the same time, though, the Soviets were determined to explore Venus. The objectives of the Venera project were clear: study Venus’ atmosphere, surface, and geological features. In the process, it wouldn’t hurt to score some world firsts.
