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- Genetic and cultural mixing between Europeans, Africans, and indigenous peoples started almost immediately upon contact, although some elite Europeans disavowed it. The offspring of mixed unions were recognized as socially distinct from their parents, and new social classifications proliferated.
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5 days ago · The Africans had become a well-known group especially in the southern part of the peninsula, with accepted roles as house servants, craftspeople, and field workers. Possession of African slaves was part of general economic life and of social ambitions.
Aug 5, 2015 · Throughout Latin America, race and ethnicity continue to be among the most important determinants of access to opportunity and economic advancement. Indigenous and Afro-descendant peoples in Latin America represent 40 percent of the total population—a sizeable share—yet they remain a disproportionate segment of the poorest of the poor.
Social History. The Reasons for Mass Migration. The widespread notion of Latin America as a world region shaped by a long-term history of mestizaje (“racial mixing”), which gained currency in the early 20th century, also implies that it has been a region of immigration.
Sep 25, 2024 · A key feature of race in Latin America is the idea of mestizaje or mestiƈagem (“mixture” in Spanish and Portuguese, respectively), which refers to the biological and cultural blending that has taken place among these three populations. The colonial period. The process of mixture in Latin America began with European colonization.
5 days ago · Four main components have contributed to the present-day population of South America—American Indians (Amerindians), who were the pre-Columbian inhabitants; Iberians (Spanish and Portuguese who conquered and dominated the continent until the beginning of the 19th century); Africans, imported as slaves by the colonizers; and, finally ...
Dec 13, 2021 · Proponents of eugenics believed that mixing of races could result in ‘degeneration’ and ‘decay’. And they pointed to events south of the border to support their ideas.
Both are comparable to African-American views and contrast with those of U.S. whites. Scholars argue that Latin American ideologies of mestizaje, or racial mixing, mask ethnoracial discrimination. We examine popular explanations for indigenous or Afrodescendant disadvantage in Boliv...