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When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, like, for example, (Jones, 1998).
Nov 4, 2020 · APA in-text citations consist of the author’s last name and publication year. When citing a specific part of a source, also include a page number or range, for example (Parker, 2020, p. 67) or (Johnson, 2017, pp. 39–41).
- Use the source title.
- Write “n.d.” for “no date”.
- When citing a webpage or online article , the APA in-text citation consists of the author’s last name and year of publication. For example: (Worlan...
- No author Instead of the author’s name, include the first few words of the work’s title in the in-text citation. Enclose the title in double quotat...
- The abbreviation “ et al. ” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten APA in-text citations with three or more authors . Here’s how it works: Only...
- Always include page numbers in the APA in-text citation when quoting a source . Don’t include page numbers when referring to a work as a whole – fo...
- If you cite several sources by the same author or group of authors, you’ll distinguish between them in your APA in-text citations using the year of...
- In an APA in-text citation , you use the phrase “ as cited in ” if you want to cite a source indirectly (i.e., if you cannot find the original sour...
- An APA in-text citation is placed before the final punctuation mark in a sentence. The company invested over 40,000 hours in optimizing its algorit...
We also provide specific guidance for in-text citation, including formats for interviews, classroom and intranet sources, and personal communications; in-text citations in general; and paraphrases and direct quotations.
General Format. In-Text Citations: The Basics. In-Text Citations: Author/Authors. Footnotes and Endnotes. Reference List: Basic Rules. Reference List: Author/Authors. Reference List: Articles in Periodicals. Reference List: Books. Reference List: Other Print Sources. Reference List: Electronic Sources. Reference List: Audiovisual Media.
An APA in-text citation consists of the author’s last name and the year of publication (also known as the author-date system). If you’re citing a specific part of a source, you should also include a locator such as a page number or timestamp. For example: (Smith, 2020, p. 170).
- (Smith, 2020)
- (Smith et al., 2020)
- (Scribbr, 2020)
- (Smith & Jones, 2020)
- When no individual author name is listed, but the source can clearly be attributed to a specific organization—e.g., a press release by a charity, a...
- When you quote or paraphrase a specific passage from a source, you need to indicate the location of the passage in your APA in-text citation . If t...
- The abbreviation “ et al. ” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten APA in-text citations with three or more authors . Here’s how it works: Only...
- APA Style usually does not require an access date. You never need to include one when citing journal articles , e-books , or other stable online so...
Create manual citation. Welcome to our guide on in-text citations! If you’re looking to learn the ins and outs of APA style in-text citations and how to do in-text citations APA, we’ve got you covered in this thorough guide. The information below follows the 7th edition of the Publication manual of the American Psychological Association.
The APA manual recommends the use of the author-date citation structure for in-text citation references. This structure requires that any in-text citation (i.e., within the body of the text) be accompanied by a corresponding reference list entry.
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related to: How do I cite a text in APA?Eliminate errors and work seamlessly across multiple platforms and devices. Write clear, compelling papers and essays with Grammarly’s real-time writing feedback.
