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Jul 13, 2004 · The cosmological argument is less a particular argument than an argument type. It uses a general pattern of argumentation (logos) that makes an inference from particular alleged facts about the universe (cosmos) to the existence of a unique being, generally identified with or referred to as God. Among these initial facts are that particular ...
- Infinite Regress Arguments
An infinite regress argument is an argument that makes...
- Infinite Regress Arguments
cosmological argument, Form of argument used in natural theology to prove the existence of God. Thomas Aquinas, in his Summa theologiae, presented two versions of the cosmological argument: the first-cause argument and the argument from contingency. The first-cause argument begins with the fact that there is change in the world, and a change is ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The Kalam cosmological argument focuses on the coming into being of the universe. This shows the argument explicitly involves temporal causation. Causation is conceived in a horizontal sequence of temporal events. Effects then can continue independently of the causal activity of the temporally first cause. W.
The cosmological argument is actually a family of arguments that seek to demonstrate the existence of a sufficient reason or first cause of the existence of the cosmos. Among the proponents of the cosmological argu-ment stand many of the most prominent figures in the history of western philosophy: Plato, Aristotle, Ibn S ī n ā, al-Ghaz ā l ...
The word “cosmos” is Greek for “world,” so cosmological arguments suggest God as the only adequate hypothesis in explaining why there is something rather than nothing. Cosmological arguments go back at least as far as Plato (428-348 BCE), with influential formulations being offered by Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274) and Gottfried Leibniz (1646-1716).
Objection 1. It seems that the existence of God cannot be demonstrated. For it is an article of faith that God exists. But what is of faith cannot be demonstrated, because a demonstration produces scientific knowledge; whereas faith is of the unseen (Hebrews 11:1). Therefore it cannot be demonstrated that God exists.
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What is the cosmological argument for the existence of God?
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Is the existence of God A C-inductive argument?
Hindu Arguments Against the Existence of God. One of the primary arguments against the existence of God is found in the Mīmāmsā tradition. This ancient school suggests that the Vedas were eternal but without authors. The cosmological and teleological evidence as examined above was deemed inconclusive.
