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Mike Blaber (Florida State University) 11.1: A Molecular Comparison of Gases, Liquids, and Solids is shared under a license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts. The state of a substance depends on the balance between the kinetic energy of the individual particles (molecules or atoms) and the intermolecular forces.
May 19, 2017 · Hope this helps :) Solids - vibrational (and rotational); moving very slowly. Liquids - vibrational, rotational, and translational; moving quickly. Gases - vibrational, rotational, and translational; moving very quickly. Particles are always moving. No matter what. There is a certain point where they move so slowly it is considered minuscule ...
- Changing from One State to Another
- The Kinetic Theory of Matter
- What Is Absolute Zero?
- Why Are Solids, Liquids, and Gases So Different?
- What About Plasma?
- Are There Any Other States of Matter?
You can change any substance from a solid to a liquid or gas, or back again, just by changing its pressure and/or temperature, but that's not immediately obvious to us in a world where the temperature and pressure don't change much at all. On Earth, temperatures broadly vary from about −30°C to +30°C or (−70°F to +90°F)—which seems a huge variation...
Another way to understand solids, liquids, and gases is by thinking about the energy they contain. A balloon full of gas has molecules dashing about inside it, smashing repeatedly into the rubberwalls and pressing them outward. Balloons stay up because the force of the gas molecules pushing against the inner surface of the rubber exerts a pressure ...
What if you cool down a balloon—and keep cooling? Suppose you fill your balloon with steam to start with. Cool it for a while and you'd get a balloon with a bit of water inside, then a balloon frozen with ice. If you keep on cooling, you take more and more energy from the molecules inside. Even the atoms or molecules in a solid do move about a litt...
A solid lump of iron is much heavier than a glass of water the same size, while a balloon that's many times bigger seems to weigh nothing at all. Some solids, such as rubber, are very stretchy: you can pull a rubber band to two or three times its length and it will snap straight back to its original length when you let go. Other solids (like glass ...
If you heat a liquid, sooner or later you get a gas—but what happens if you keep heating? Eventually you produce a fourth state of matter called a plasma, in which the gas molecules not only separate from one another but break apart into their subatomic components—electrons and ions (in this case, atoms missing electrons). Plasmas are used in plasm...
I've just broken the "bad" news that there are four states of matter, not three. But is that the end of the story?Nope! There are a few others that exist only under extreme conditions. The best known of theseare called Bose-Einstein condensates (in honor of physicists Albert Einstein and Satyendra Nath Bose). They're formed when special gases made ...
Sep 24, 2021 · Figure 6.1.4 6.1. 4: Solid, liquid, and gas states with the terms for each change of state that occurs between them. Liquid evaporates into gas in freezes into a solid; gas condenses into a liquid depositions into a solid; solids melt into a liquid and sublimation into a gas.
Oct 20, 2022 · Solids, liquids and gas . In a solid, particles are packed tightly together so they don't move much. The electrons of each atom are constantly in motion, so the atoms have a small vibration, but ...
- Mary Bagley
Forces. of attraction between the particles hold them together and keep them in place. The particles in solids are arranged in a regular way. The particles in solids move only by vibrating about a ...
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Heat, cool and compress atoms and molecules and watch as they change between solid, liquid and gas phases.
