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  1. Mar 30, 2020 · If a throw from a pitcher while in contact with the rubber deflects off a fielder and goes directly out of play, the award is one base. But if a pitched ball goes by catcher …

  2. www.umpirebible.com › index › rules-base-runningAwarding Bases - UmpireBible

    • Awarding Bases
    • One-Base Awards
    • Two-Base Awards
    • Three-Base Awards
    • Four-Base Award
    • Obstructions: A Special Case
    • Spectator Interference: Another Special Case

    The rules for awarding bases are probably the most misunderstood in baseball. No doubt this is due, at least in part, to the large number of rules references (28 rule references), as well as the many nuances in the application of the rules. Trying to learn base awards from the Official Rules will drive you to … well, it'll drive you to lacrosse. Un...

    Base on balls [ Definitions (base on balls),5.05(b)(1)]. A base on balls is a live ball award. The batter is protected to first base, and runners who are forced to advance are also protected. Howev...
    Batter hit by pitch [ 5.05(b)(2) ]. Batter hit by pitch (HBP) is a dead ball award. Runners on base advance only if forced. Be sure that you're familiar with the exceptions to the HBP base award, w...
    The pitcher balks [ 6.02(a) ]. A balk can occur only when there are runners on base. It's a delayed dead ball (except in high school rules, where balks are immediate dead ball). On a balk, all runn...
    A pitch goes out of play, or an overthrow by the pitcher (while on the rubber) goes out of play [ 5.06(b)(4)(H) ]. It may seem hard to picture a pitch so wild that it goes out of play, but here's h...
    Fair batted ball bounds out of play [ 5.05(a)(6, 7). A "bounding" ball is a fair batted ball that touches the ground at least once in the field of play, but then continues out of play. This is the...
    Bounding ball deflected out of play by a fielder [ 5.05(a)(8)]. This pertains to a fielder deflecting a fair bounding ball out of play. Again, dead ball. All runners advance two bases from TOP.
    Fly ball deflected out of play by a fielder [ 5.05(a)(9) ]. This is similar to 5.05(a)(8), except that it pertains to a fielder deflecting a fair fly ball out of play into foul territory. Again, de...
    Ball overthrown out of play [ 5.06(b)(4)(G) ]. Now we're talking about a thrown ball going out of play. This is going to take a few minutes because it's a really common scenario on amateur fields t...

    Intentionally touching a fair batted ball with equipment or clothing. [ 5.06(b)(4)(B, C)]. This is the only three-base award in baseball. Any fair batted ball that is touched by a fielder using detached equipment (catcher's mask, for example), thrown equipment (including the glove), hat, or other paraphernalia, is a three-base award for all runners...

    Home run [ 5.05(a)(5), 5.06(b)(4)(A)]. There's only one four-base award, what's better known as a home run – that is, a fly ball that leaves the field of play in fair territory. Actually, there are some little-known nuances to the home run rule. For example, the wall in fair territory that a fair batted ball must cross "in flight" must be at least ...

    We learn in our article, Obstruction, [ 6.01(h) ] that for Type 2 (Type B) Obstruction (where the obstruction takes place away from the play), the umpire has complete discretion in making the base award [ 6.01(h)(2) ]. The directive is to make base awards so as to nullify the act of obstruction. In many cases, this means no base award at all. On th...

    Awarding bases when there is Spectator Interference [ 6.01(e) ] is similar to how you handle Type 2 obstruction, in that the objective is to nullify the interference. There is a twist, however, because while obstruction only affects base runners, spectator interference affects the defense. So awarding bases when there is spectator interference usua...

  3. Dec 7, 2010 · Awarding bases to runners when balls are thrown out of play and other base award situations. Take advantage of knowledge of these rules to gain an edge.

  4. Mar 19, 2015 · The rule states that: if the pitcher, while in contact with the pitcher’s plate, throws the ball out of play, the award is one base. This particular part of the rule really makes a difference for pitchers in a baseball game.

  5. See the Approved Ruling to Official Baseball Rule 5.06 (b) (4) (H). • If a thrown ball deflects off a fielder and goes directly out of play, the award is two bases from the time of the pitch if it is the first play by an infielder; otherwise the award is two bases from the time of the throw.

  6. One Base Awards. The following situations result in the awarding of one base: 1. The batter is hit-by-pitch (HBP) (5.09a) 2. A base on balls (2.00) 3. A fielder falls into dead ball territory (DBT) after making a catch (5.10f) (7.04c) or after gaining possession of a live pitched, thrown, or uncaught fair batted ball.

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  8. Jun 11, 2020 · When an outfielder makes a throw that goes into dead ball territory (DBT) such as the dugout or the stands, all runners are awarded two bases from the last base they touched at the moment the ball is released by the outfielder.

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