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How do you cite a painting in APA?
What is APA citation format?
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To cite a painting in APA style, it is important that you know some basic information such as the name of the artist, title, name of the museum, place, and URL (uniform resource locator). The templates for in-text citation and reference list entry of a painting, along with examples, are given below:
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Use this format to cite all types of museum artwork, including paintings, sculptures, photographs, prints, drawings, digital art, crafts, and installations. List the artist as the author of the work. Always include a description of the medium or format in square brackets after the title.
Citing a painting in APA follows the format for citing an image. Use our free citation generator below to build your citation accordingly, filling out as many fields as you have information for.
Cite a Painting. Creating accurate citations in APA has never been easier! Automatically cite a painting in APA by using Citation Machine's free citation generator.
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Your expert guide to crediting a painting, drawing, or other artwork in your research and writing
You may need to use a painting as a source for a research paper, particularly if you're writing about art history or a related field. To cite a painting, you need more information than you would for a standard text source. Typically, you'll also need to include the current location of the work, its dimensions, and its material or medium. The specific format for your citation varies depending on the citation style you use. Three of the most common citation styles are Modern Language Association (MLA), American Psychological Association (APA), and Chicago style.
List the name of the artist first.
For your Works Cited Entry, the artist is considered the "author" of a painting. Type their last name first, followed by a comma. Then type their first name. Include their middle name or initial, if provided, after their first name. Place a period at the end of their name.
If no artist is credited, start the citation with the title of the painting. If the work is credited to "Anonymous," use "Anonymous" as the artist's name.
Type the title of the painting in italics.
Type the title of the painting in title-case, capitalizing all nouns, pronouns, verbs, and adverbs. If the painting is untitled, type a brief, unitalicized description of the painting. Use sentence-case for a description, capitalizing only the first word and any proper nouns in your description. Place a period after the title or description.
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Start with the name of the artist and the year of the painting.
Type the artist's last name, followed by a comma. Then type the artist's first initial, followed by their middle initial, if available. Type the year the artist painted the work in parentheses. Place a period outside the closing parentheses.
If the artist is unknown, start your reference list entry with the title of the work. However, if the credited artist is "Anonymous," use that word as the name of the author.
If the date is not known, use the abbreviation "n.d." inside the parentheses.
Provide the title of the painting and a description of the materials used.
Type the title of the painting in italics. Use sentence-case, capitalizing only the first word and any proper nouns in the title. In square brackets, describe the materials or medium of the painting. Use sentence-case for the description as well. Place a period after the closing bracket.
List the artist's name first in your bibliography entry.
Chicago style considers the artist (or painter) the "author" of the painting. Type the artist's last name, followed by a comma. Then type the artist's first name, followed by a period.
If the artist is unknown, simply leave this element out of your citation. If the artist is listed as "Anonymous," use that word in place of the artist's name.
Provide the title of the painting.
Type a space after the period following the author's name, then type the title of the painting in italics. Use title case, capitalizing all nouns, pronouns, verbs, and adverbs. Place a period at the end of the title.
If the painting is untitled, simply move on to the next element of the citation. Chicago doesn't require you to write a description as a placeholder, or to use the word "Untitled." However, if you do, type this information in plain text rather than italics. Otherwise, it looks like the title.
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Mar 5, 2021 · How to Cite an Artwork in APA Referencing. If you simply mention an artwork in your writing, you can cite it by giving the name of the artist and the year of production in parentheses. For instance: One of the surviving paintings is The Goldfinch (Fabritius, 1654).
Sep 23, 2024 · APA Style 7th edition: How to Cite Art in your Reference List. If artist is unknown, begin with the title. If the date of creation is unknown, use (n.d.) for "no date." Original Drawing / Painting / Sculpture / Photo / Etc. Artist. (Year). Title [Description of medium]. Institution, Museum, or Collection, City, abbreviated. Province/State, Country.
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