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Oct 28, 2020 · This article covers how to cite a reference in APA style (7th ed.) when there are multiple authors. Broadly speaking, in an APA style “the author” refers to the person (s) or group (s) who should be given credit for the work being referenced.
- No Author
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- Parenthetical Citations
Narrative and Parenthetical Citations APA with Two Authors....
- No Author
- A Work by Two Authors
- A Work by Three Or More Authors
- Unknown Author
- Organization as An Author
- Two Or More Works in The Same Parentheses
- Two Or More Works by The Same Author in The Same Year
- Introductions, Prefaces, Forewords, and Afterwords
- Personal Communication
- Traditional Knowledge of Indigenous Peoples
- Citing Indirect Sources
Name both authors in the signal phrase or in parentheses each time you cite the work. Use the word "and" between the authors' names within the text and use the ampersand in parentheses.
List only the first author’s name followed by “et al.” in every citation, even the first, unless doing so would create ambiguity between different sources. In et al., etshould not be followed by a period. Only "al" should be followed by a period. If you’re citing multiple works with similar groups of authors, and the shortened “et al” citation form...
If the work does not have an author, cite the source by its title in the signal phrase or use the first word or two in the parentheses. Titles of books and reports are italicized; titles of articles, chapters, and web pages are in quotation marks. APA style calls for capitalizing important words in titles when they are written in the text (but not ...
If the author is an organization or a government agency, mention the organization in the signal phrase or in the parenthetical citation the first time you cite the source, just as you would an individual person. If the organization has a well-known abbreviation, you may include the abbreviation in brackets the first time the source is cited and the...
When your parenthetical citation includes two or more works, order them the same way they appear in the reference list (viz., alphabetically), separated by a semi-colon. If you cite multiple works by the same author in the same parenthetical citation, give the author’s name only once and follow with dates. No date citations go first, then years, th...
If you have two sources by the same author in the same year, use lower-case letters (a, b, c) with the year to order the entries in the reference list. Use the lower-case letters with the year in the in-text citation.
When citing an Introduction, Preface, Foreword, or Afterword in-text, cite the appropriate author and year as usual.
For interviews, letters, e-mails, and other person-to-person communication, cite the communicator's name, the fact that it was personal communication, and the date of the communication. Do not include personal communication in the reference list. If using a footnote to reference personal communication, handle citations the same way.
When citing information you learned from a conversation with an Indigenous person who was not your research participant, use a variation of the personal communication citation above. Include the person’s full name, nation or Indigenous group, location, and any other relevant details before the “personal communication, date” part of the citation.
Generally, writers should endeavor to read primary sources (original sources) and cite those rather than secondary sources (works that report on original sources). Sometimes, however, this is impossible. If you use a source that was cited in another source, name the original source in your signal phrase. List the secondary source in your reference ...
Nov 4, 2020 · APA in-text citations with multiple authors. If a work has two authors, separate their names with an ampersand (&) in a parenthetical citation or “and” in a narrative citation. If there are three or more authors, only include the first author’s last name followed by “et al.”, meaning “and others”.
- Use the source title.
- Write “n.d.” for “no date”.
- When citing a webpage or online article , the APA in-text citation consists of the author’s last name and year of publication. For example: (Worlan...
- No author Instead of the author’s name, include the first few words of the work’s title in the in-text citation. Enclose the title in double quotat...
- The abbreviation “ et al. ” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten APA in-text citations with three or more authors . Here’s how it works: Only...
- Always include page numbers in the APA in-text citation when quoting a source . Don’t include page numbers when referring to a work as a whole – fo...
- If you cite several sources by the same author or group of authors, you’ll distinguish between them in your APA in-text citations using the year of...
- In an APA in-text citation , you use the phrase “ as cited in ” if you want to cite a source indirectly (i.e., if you cannot find the original sour...
- An APA in-text citation is placed before the final punctuation mark in a sentence. The company invested over 40,000 hours in optimizing its algorit...
Arrange two or more works by the same authors by year of publication. Place citations with no date first. Then, order works with dates in chronological order. Place in-press citations last. Give the authors’ surnames once; for each subsequent work, give only the date.
The following rules for handling works by a single author or multiple authors apply to all APA-style references in your reference list, regardless of the type of work (book, article, electronic resource, etc.).
Feb 16, 2024 · Multiple Authors. If you are citing a source that has multiple authors, follow these basic steps. Two Authors. Always cite both authors' names in-text every time you reference them. Example: Johnson and Smith (2009) found... Three or More Authors.
Nov 10, 2023 · For any source with more than two authors, APA (7th) in-text citation is shortened by using “et al.” (meaning “and others”) after the first author’s name.
