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Mar 4, 2024 · Clear out rocks and debris: To dig up grass, use a spade to cut the sod into small squares and pry from the planting area with the end of the spade. Loosen the soil: If it’s your very first garden, loosen the soil to a depth of at least 8 inches (12 is better) so that roots can reach down.
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ShovelGarden glovesCompost or well composted manureStep 1 – Remove weeds and grass:The first thing to do is to remove all of the established weeds and any grass that’s creeping into the beds. You don’t need to get every single tiny little weed, just pull the large ones. Using a shovel to cut around the garden edges and turn the soil will make it easier to pull the grass and weeds. Related Post: How...
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Jul 3, 2024 · 1. Turn over the top 8–10 inches (20–25 cm) of soil. At least 3 weeks before you plan on planting your vegetables, use a straight spade or a shovel to dig about 8–10 inches (20–25 cm) deep and move the topsoil to the bottom. Remove any sod or grass before you loosen the soil underneath.
Aug 19, 2024 · Double digging is an old practice for improving the drainage and aeration of poor soil. Basically, you remove a row of soil to a depth of about one foot, saving the excavated soil on a tarp. Then you loosen the hardpan subsoil, i.e. a dense layer of soil usually found below the uppermost topsoil layer, in that trench with a spading fork.
- Know Your Soil Type. Before you begin planting, dig up a scoop of soil and take a look at its texture. Is it dense and heavy and clump together when wet?
- Test the pH of Your Soil. The pH of your soil is one of the most important factors in determining its fertility. If your soil is too alkaline (with a pH above 7.5) or to acidic (with a pH below 5.5), that can make a big difference in which nutrients are available to your plants.
- Amend with Organic Matter. Any type of soil can be improved by the addition of organic matter. Here are three common amendments: Composted yard waste. Manure.
- Enlist the Help of Microorganisms. Don’t simply think of soil as dirt. Think of it as microscopic world teeming with a vast array of organisms that breathe life into your garden.
Apply an appropriate fertilizer to address any nutrient deficiencies in your soil. For instance, if your soil test says you lack nitrogen, you’ll want to apply a fertilizer that’s high in that element. 6. Till the Soil. Often after a winter of rain, snow and wind your garden may look a little peaked and clumpy.
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Break open the bags, and pour their contents out on the top of the beds. Spread fertilizer with a rake, and work it directly into the ground by piercing the soil with a shovel, breaking through at least six inches deep into the cultivated soil you prepared during the first few steps. Alternate between the rake and the shovel to work the ...
