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  1. Apr 29, 2024 · Washing these foods can spread germs to other foods, the sink, and the counter and make you sick. If you choose to wash chicken, do so as safely as possible . Cook to the right temperature. Food is safely cooked when the internal temperature gets high enough to kill germs that can make you sick.

    • Food-Handling and Storage Procedures
    • Identifying Potentially Hazardous Foods
    • The Danger Zone
    • Time-Temperature Control of Phfs
    • The Top 10 List: Do’s and Don’ts
    • Image Descriptions

    Proper food handling and storage can prevent most foodborne illnesses. In order for pathogens to grow in food, certain conditions must be present. By controlling the environment and conditions, even if potentially harmful bacteria are present in the unprepared or raw food, they will not be able to survive, grow, and multiply, causing illness. There...

    Foods that have the FATTOM conditions are considered . PHFs are those foods that are considered perishable. That is, they will spoil or “go bad” if left at room temperature. PHFs are foods that support the growth or survival of disease-causing bacteria (pathogens) or foods that may be contaminated by pathogens. Generally, a food is a PHF if it is: ...

    One of the most important factors to consider when handling food properly is temperature. Table 3 lists the most temperatures to be aware of when handling food. The range of temperature from 4°C and 60°C (40°F and 140°F) is known as the , or the range at which most pathogenic bacteria will grow and multiply.

    Pathogen growth is controlled by a time-temperature relationship. To kill micro-organisms, food must be held at a sufficient temperature for a sufficient time. Cooking is a scheduled process in which each of a series of continuous temperature combinations can be equally effective. For example, when cooking a beef roast, the microbial lethality achi...

    Figure 1 illustrates the top 10 improper food-handling methods and the percentage of foodborne illnesses they cause. This section describes each food-handling practice outlined in the top 10 list and the ways to prevent each problem.

    Figure 1 image description: At 100°C (or 212°F), water boils. Above 74°C (or 165°F), bacteria die, although spores and toxins may survive. Food that is being cooked or reheated should hit 74°C (or 165°F). You can hold hot food for service at 60°C (or 140°F). Between 4°C and 60°C (or 40°F and 140°F) is the “Danger Zone.” Keep food out of this temper...

  2. Follow key food safety steps to prevent foodborne illness. Learn More. Apr. 29, 2024. Featured content. Risk Factors. Certain groups are at higher risk for foodborne ...

  3. To reduce the risk of foodborne illness, it is essential to follow safe food handling and cooking practices. Knowing how to properly cook, clean, chill and separate foods while handling and preparing them can help you to avoid complications from foodborne illness.

    • Wash Your Hands. One of the most important personal hygiene habits can also prevent foodborne illness. Following these simple steps ensures that you are making the most of your handwashing
    • Properly Handle Raw Animal Products. Improperly handled animal products are a common source of foodborne illness. It’s important that you take proper steps to ensure these products are safe for consumption.
    • Use Clean and Sanitized Utensils, Equipment, and Surfaces. Before preparing food, ensuring the surfaces and equipment food will touch are clean and sanitized can prevent spreading harmful bacteria in the food.
    • Use Food Before It Expires. There’s a common belief that, as long as there are no apparent signs of spoilage, expired foods are fine to eat. That isn’t necessarily the case.
  4. You can prevent most cases of foodborne illness by being careful when you prepare and store food. The following steps can help prevent foodborne illness. Shop safely. Don't buy canned foods that are dented, leaking, or bulging. Get your refrigerated and frozen foods at the end of your shopping trip.

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  6. Sep 18, 2023 · Cleanliness Helps Prevent Foodborne Illness (USDA) Separate: Don’t Cross Contaminate Use separate cutting boards and plates for produce, meat, poultry, seafood, and eggs: Use one cutting board for fresh produce or other foods that won’t be cooked before they’re eaten, and another for raw meat, poultry, or seafood. Replace them when they ...

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