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The two commonly used map scales on a topographic map are the bar scale (or graphical scale) and the fractional scale (also known as the ratio scale). When interpreting maps, you might also find it convenient to use a scale that relates the units you use on a ruler with the units in the map region (e.g., 1 cm = 10 km). This is called a verbal ...
- Karla Panchuk
- 2020
Jan 26, 2024 · Here are just a few details a topographic map may bring to light: Elevation changes, which are shown through contour lines. Streams, rivers, lakes, and various other important bodies of water. Mountains, forests, tree cover, and other large natural features. Trails, roads, railroads, and other major transportation infrastructure.
A topographic map is a detailed and accurate illustration of man-made and natural features on the ground such as roads, railways, power transmission lines, contours, elevations, rivers, lakes and geographical names. The topographic map is a two-dimensional representation of the Earth’s three-dimensional landscape.
The map's scale tells you how detailed your map is. A 1:24000 scale, for example, means one inch on the map equals 24,000 inches of real-world terrain. If the scale ratio had a number like 1:65,000, though, that would mean that each inch on the map covered 65,000 inches of terrain. A map with that scale covers a larger area overall—but it has ...
Feb 10, 2021 · Topographic maps produced by NRCan conform to the National Topographic System (NTS) of Canada. They are available in two standard scales: 1:50 000 and 1:250 000. Each map in this system has a unique number, which is a combination of numbers and letters. The area covered by a given mapsheet is determined by its location in Canada.
May 27, 2023 · 1. Use the thicker contour lines to determine the elevation. Contour lines represent paths or segments of the Earth. Topographic maps are covered in contour lines. Some contour lines are thicker, known as indexed contour lines. They have a number next to them that shows you the elevation of that path or segment. [1]
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Sep 15, 2024 · 1. Find the index contour: Every few contour lines, you’ll encounter a thicker one with hash marks – the index contour. Look for its elevation number printed somewhere along the line, usually outside the map’s main area. This number is your key reference point. 2.