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Module 1: Introduction to Medical Terminology You will be able to discuss the reasons for learning medical terminology. Define the word parts that make up a medical term and analyze a medical term using a defined process. Recognize the importance of pronouncing and spelling medical terms accurately. Also, identify the roles of prefixes ...
It ensures patient safety. Medical terminology helps prevent errors in diagnoses and treatments by ensuring that everyone involved in a patient’s care understands the same information, reducing the risk of mistakes. It contributes to furthering medical research. Medical terminology is the foundation of medical literature and research.
- Basic Term Structure
- Word Roots
- Prefixes
- Suffixes
Medical terms are composed of these standard word parts: 1. Prefix:When included, the prefix appears at the beginning of a medical term and usually indicates a location, direction, type, quality, or quantity. 2. Root:The root gives a term its essential meaning. Nearly all medical terms contain at least one root. When a prefix is absent, the term be...
A root is the foundational element of any medical term. Roots often indicate a body part or system. Common word roots: Compound Words A medical word may include multiple roots. This frequently occurs when referencing more than one body part or system. For example, cardio-pulmo-nary means pertaining to the heart and lungs; gastro-entero-logy means t...
A prefix modifies the meaning of the word root. It may indicate a location, type, quality, body category, or quantity. Prefixes are optional and do not appear in all medical terms. Common prefixes:
Medical terms always end with a suffix.3The suffix usually indicates a specialty, test, procedure, function, condition/disorder, or status. For example, “itis” means inflammation and “ectomy” means removal. Alternatively, the suffix may simply make the word a noun or adjective. For example, the endings -a, -e, -um, and -us are commonly used to crea...
- carci
- electr
- chem
- therm
Mentally dividing a medical term into its word parts will help you to figure out the meaning of the unfamiliar term. But before you can deconstruct medical terms, you need to know a few things about how they’re constructed. A medical term can consist of almost any combination of word parts: Prefix, root word, suffix. Root word, suffix
- Matt Garcia
- Obtain and use a medical dictionary. This step is optional, but highly recommended for breaking down medical jargon that many people are initially unfamiliar of.
- Get to know the basic word parts. The first part of deciphering a medical term is to know the different components of a term.
- Understand the rules that govern the use of combining vowels.
- To get the meaning of a word, read it from the suffix to the beginning and then across. In other words, read the suffix first, then the prefix if there is one, and finally the root.
To get you started, here is our introductory guide to medical terminology, which will serve as a solid foundation as you work to diversify and enhance your medical language skills. What is Medical Terminology? Medical terminology refers to the words and language used specifically in the medical and health fields.
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Medical terms can have different rules regarding forming plural terms than the standard English terms, where we use es and s in the ending of the word. Following are the rules that are used in transforming singular medical terms to plurals: Rule 1: For singular ending a, just add e to make it plural. Singular Form.