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Jun 2, 2022 · Last Name, First Name. Title of Book. City of Publication, Publisher, Publication. Date. If the cited book was published prior to 1900, is from a publisher with offices in multiple countries, or is from a publisher that is largely unknown in the US, include the book’s city of publication. Otherwise, this can be left out.
- Formatting A Harvard Style Bibliography
- Harvard Reference Examples
- Referencing Sources with Multiple Authors
- Referencing Sources with Missing Information
Sources are alphabetised by author last name. The heading ‘Reference list’ or ‘Bibliography’ appears at the top. Each new source appears on a new line, and when an entry for a single source extends onto a second line, a hanging indent is used:
Reference list or bibliography entries always start with the author’s last name and initial, the publication date and the title of the source. The other information required varies depending on the source type. Formats and examples for the most common source types are given below.
When a source has up to three authors, list all of them in the order their names appear on the source. If there are four or more, give only the first name followed by ‘et al.’:
Sometimes a source won’t list all the information you need for your reference. Here’s what to do when you don’t know the publication date or author of a source.
To quote a source, copy a short piece of text word for word and put it inside quotation marks. To paraphrase a source, put the text into your own words. It’s important that the paraphrase is not too close to the original wording. You can use the paraphrasing tool if you don’t want to do this manually.
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On the first line of the page, write the section label “References” (in bold and centered). On the second line, start listing your references in alphabetical order. Apply these formatting guidelines to the APA reference page: Double spacing (within and between references) Hanging indent of ½ inch.
Feb 14, 2020 · When you cite a source with up to three authors, cite all authors’ names. For four or more authors, list only the first name, followed by ‘ et al. ’: Number of authors. In-text citation example. 1 author. (Davis, 2019) 2 authors. (Davis and Barrett, 2019) 3 authors.
Page numbers; You should include page numbers in your citation if you are quoting directly from, paraphrasing, or using ideas from a specific page or set of pages.You do not need to include page numbers if you are summarising (providing a brief overview of the main topics or points) a complete source, e.g. a whole book chapter or article.
People also ask
What information should be included in a reference list or bibliography?
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Is a bibliography a citation?
What is the difference between a reference list and a bibliography?
What does a bibliography include?
How do you write a bibliography?
In-text citations. In-text citations are quick references to your sources. In Harvard referencing, you use the author’s surname and the date of publication in brackets. Up to three authors are included in a Harvard in-text citation. If the source has more than three authors, include the first author followed by ‘ et al. ‘.
