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    • What is Cartography? | Canadian Cartographic Association
      • Cartography is a complex, an ever-changing field, but at the center of it is the map-making process. Viewed in the broadest sense, this process includes everything from the gathering, evaluation and processing of source data, through the intellectual and graphical design of the map, to the drawing and reproduction of the final document.
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  1. What is Cartography? The International Cartographic Association defines cartography as the discipline dealing with the conception, production, dissemination and study of maps. Cartography is also about representation – the map. This means that cartography is the whole process of mapping.

    • Defining a Map. As one starts down the path to becoming cartographer, it is important to first start with the basic question of “what is a map?” Defining what a map is will provide a foundation needed to deconstruct the concept of a map into manageable pieces.
    • Classifying Maps. Classifying maps begins with categorizing them into mediums. The three types of map mediums are tangible, virtual, and mental. Tangible: A tangible map is a map that you can hold in your hands such as a paper map.
    • Categories of Thematic Maps. Thematic maps can be broken down even further into specific categories. Five common categories of thematic maps are choropleth, dot density, proportional symbol, flow, and cartogram.
    • Taxonomy of Maps. There are three mediums of maps: mental, tangible, and virtual and of those three mediums, we can create tangible and virtual maps using geospatial information systems (GIS).
    • What Is Cartography?
    • History
    • Cartographic Propaganda: The Politics of Mapping
    • What Next For Traditional Cartography?

    In North America, students may major in Cartography but also approach the subject from geography and surveying. In Europe, cartographers tend to enter into a mapping career through earth sciences (which includes geography and geology), geophysics, land surveying, civil engineering and even graphic design. Master's Degrees are typically required the...

    To the Renaissance

    Mapping in early civilizations such as Mesopotamia and Egypt were linked to astronomy and what we then knew about the stars and about geometry and surveying (1). This information was vital to far more than mapping too; by plotting the heavens, leaders could organize society around the growing seasons. Surveying permitted the building of huge monuments, to plot how much land people owned and charge them tax. It is said the most efficient government documents are often the tax records and this...

    The Modern Era

    Modern cartography as we would understand it today began in the late 18th century (10). Interestingly, the development of cartography as a science - working it down even to small areas and attempting to create visual representations of land on a wide scale - is less to do with study for study's sake that other sciences developed from, but out of warfare. Topography has long been understood as an important aspect of infantry attacks and defense. Battles and wars can be won or lost based on how...

    Undoubtedly, maps have been used for political ends. Even as a primary data set, they can be manipulated to tell people what you want them to know. In fascist Italy where the geopolitical journal Geopolitica was produced between 1939 and 1942 (13, p1), this is the most famous case of cartography and geography as propaganda. This journal received a ...

    Some have pronounced traditional cartography dead (16)in the light of modern technologies such as GIS, which require more IT knowledge than actual mapping knowledge - mapping knowledge that may be taught. We need to be cautious because though GIS permits graduates from a wider range of disciplines to enter into the field, GIS technicians do require...

  2. Cartography and Maps for Beginners. A map is an image that shows where places or landmarks are located in relation to other places and landmarks. Explorers use maps to help them get from one place to another. Explorers may also make maps in order to keep a record of what they have found.

  3. Cartographic or map skills are essential in Geography. Maps are visual representations of where things are in the real world. Atlas’ show large areas such as world maps, continents and countries whereas ordnance survey maps show smaller areas in more detail.

  4. Jun 6, 2024 · Maps and Cartography. Maps are essential tools for visualizing spatial relationships and geographic data, making them important documents. Each map should include several key elements to help the viewer understand the information presented and to document the sources of the geographic data used.

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  6. Oct 4, 2024 · Cartography, the art and science of graphically representing a geographical area, usually on a flat surface such as a map or chart. It may involve the superimposition of political, cultural, or other nongeographical divisions onto the representation of a geographical area.

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