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  1. Jul 8, 2024 · This lift is what keeps the aircraft in the sky. Thrust, which is provided by the aircraft’s engines, is what makes the plane move forward through the air. When the air is pushed out the back of an aircraft’s engine, a reaction force occurs (thrust), and the airplane is pushed forward. When an airplane flies through the air, its shape ...

    • Pressure Differences
    • Downwash
    • How Much Lift Can You Make?
    • Wing Vortices

    Okay, so the wings are the key to making something fly—but how do they work? Most airplane wings have a curved upper surface and a flatter lower surface, making across-sectional shape called an airfoil(or aerofoil, if you're British): Photo: An airfoil wing typically has a curved upper surface and a flat lower surface. This isthe wing on NASA's sol...

    If you've ever stood near a helicopter, you'll know exactly how it stays in the sky: it creates a huge "downwash" (downward moving draft) of air that balances its weight. Helicopter rotors are very similar to airplane airfoils, but spin around in a circle instead of moving forward in a straight line, like the ones on a plane. Even so, airplanes cre...

    Generally, the air flowing over the top and bottom of a wing follows the curve of the wing surfaces very closely—just as you might follow it if you were tracing its outline with a pen. But as the angle of attack increases, the smooth airflow behind the wing starts to break down and become more turbulent and that reduces the lift. At a certain angle...

    Now a plane doesn't throw air down behind it in a completely clean way. (You could imagine, for example, someone pushing a big crate of air out of the back door of a military transporter so it falls straight down. But it doesn't work quite like that!) Each wing actually sends air down by making a spinning vortex(a kind of mini tornado) immediately ...

  2. 2 days ago · Lighter airplanes will need less thrust and lift to go up and stay in the air. Adding weight at the rear of a plane will move the center of gravity forward. NASA states, "A plane flies through the air by continually pushing and pulling the surrounding air downward. In response to the force of moving the air down, the air pushes the airplane ...

  3. When we see birds fly and they turn, they dip one wing or the other, and thus fly at a slanted angle while turning. Planes, of course, do the same thing. When a plane needs to turn, one side dips lower than the other as the plane slants in the direction the pilot wishes to turn. Editorial Team.

    • How does a plane flies through the air?1
    • How does a plane flies through the air?2
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  4. Mar 18, 2024 · When the air rushes out the back of the engines, there is a reaction force that pushes the airplane forward – that’s called thrust. As the airplane flies through the air, the shape of the ...

    • Craig Merrett
  5. Mar 25, 2024 · According to Newton’s Third Law, for every action there’s an equal and opposite reaction. When the air rushes out the back of the engines, there is a reaction force that pushes the airplane forward – that’s called thrust. As the airplane flies through the air, the shape of the airplane pushes air out of the way.

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  7. Thrust, whether caused by a propeller or a jet engine, is the aerodynamic force that pushes or pulls the airplane forward through space. The opposing aerodynamic force is drag, or the friction that resists the motion of an object moving through a fluid (or immobile in a moving fluid, as occurs when you fly a kite).

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