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Long-Term Effects of Alcohol on Teeth. Alcohol can have a long-term impact on your dental health. Here are some of the ways alcohol can affect your teeth: Tooth Decay. Drinking alcohol can increase your risk of developing tooth decay. Alcohol can dry out your mouth, reducing saliva flow, which can lead to an increase in bacteria and plaque buildup.
- Overview
- What about the teeth?
- Staining
- Dryness
- Other damage
Alcohol and the body
While moderate alcohol consumption can be part of a healthy lifestyle, alcohol isn’t generally considered healthy. Part of its mixed reputation comes from both the short- and long-term effects it has on your body and your health, from your brain, to your blood sugar, to your liver.
But what are the effects of alcohol on your gums, mouth tissues, and teeth?
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) defines moderate alcohol use as one drink a day for women and no more than two drinks a day for men. The CDC considers heavy drinking to be more than eight drinks a week for women, and 15 or more for men.
People who have alcohol use disorder tend to have higher plaque levels on their teeth and are three times as likely to experience permanent tooth loss.
But are moderate drinkers at risk for serious tooth and mouth disease? There isn’t much conclusive medical evidence. Dentists say that they see the effects of moderate drinking regularly, however.
“The color in beverages comes from chromogens,” explains Dr. John Grbic, director of oral biology and clinical research in dentistry at Columbia’s College of Dental Medicine. Chromogens attach to tooth enamel that’s been compromised by the acid in alcohol, staining teeth. One way to bypass this is to drink alcoholic drinks with a straw.
“If you have a preference for mixing liquor with dark sodas or drinking red wine, say goodbye to a white smile,” says Dr. Timothy Chase, DMD, of SmilesNY. “Aside from the sugar content, dark-colored soft drinks can stain or discolor the teeth. Remember to rinse your mouth with water between drinks.”
Banker also notes that drinks high in alcohol, like spirits, dry the mouth. Saliva keeps teeth moist and helps to remove plaque and bacteria from the tooth’s surface. Try to stay hydrated by drinking water while you drink alcohol.
Tooth damage related to alcohol is increased if you chew the ice in your drinks, which can break your teeth, or if you add citrus to your beverage. The American Dental Association notes that even a squeeze of lemon could erode tooth enamel.
One study did conclude, however, that red wine kills oral bacteria called streptococci, which are associated with tooth decay. That said, don’t start drinking red wine just for this reason.
- Elea Carey
May 27, 2023 · 8. Brush your teeth 3 times a day with fluoride cream and floss at least once a day. 9. Visit your dentist regularly to diagnose any oral health condition early. 10. If you notice ulcers, wounds, or abnormal growths in your mouth, see your dentist as soon as possible. Conclusion
Oct 22, 2019 · The longer you leave the sugar in your mouth, the worse the effects become. How Your Oral Health is Affected. Teeth and Alcohol; When you drink an alcoholic beverage, its sugars and acids weaken tooth enamel, just like juices and sodas. The saliva in your mouth helps wash away the sugars, but alcohol makes your mouth dry. This prevents saliva ...
Jun 25, 2023 · Most people experience some degree of dry mouth after they drink. Furthermore, alcohol can irritate tissues in the mouth and throat, inflaming them and further reducing saliva production. Reduced saliva flow can cause a range of symptoms, including a dry or sticky feeling in the mouth, difficulty swallowing, and a sore throat. Alcohol and Tooth ...
Throw the alcohol’s dehydrating effects into the equation, and you lack the saliva needed to naturally clean your teeth after drinking. Arrowhead Dental Associates reveals that “the acid in alcohol wears away the tooth enamel; once the tooth enamel has been compromised, it’s easy for dark colored beverages like red wine and dark beers to cause dullness and stains.”
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Aug 19, 2024 · While occasional drinking might seem harmless, chronic alcohol consumption can have very serious long-term health effects on the teeth. The most serious risk is the development of oral cancers. Research shows that alcohol drinkers have an increased risk of developing cancers of the mouth, throat, and esophagus, more so when consumed with tobacco.