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  2. Mar 23, 2021 · A ten-step process eventually converts glucose into two pyruvate molecules, two water molecules, two adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules, two reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) molecules, and two hydrogen ions. 2 (C3H4O3) + 2H2O + 2 ATP + 2 NADH + 2 H+.

  3. Oct 31, 2023 · Instead, glycolysis is their sole source of ATP. Therefore, if glycolysis is interrupted, the red blood cells lose their ability to maintain their sodium-potassium pumps, which require ATP to function, and eventually, they die.

  4. Dec 18, 2021 · The second half of glycolysis extracts ATP and high-energy electrons from hydrogen atoms and attaches them to NAD +. Two ATP molecules are invested in the first half and four ATP molecules are formed by substrate phosphorylation during the second half.

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › GlycolysisGlycolysis - Wikipedia

    Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose (C 6 H 12 O 6) into pyruvate and, in most organisms, occurs in the liquid part of cells (the cytosol). The free energy released in this process is used to form the high-energy molecules adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH). [1]

  6. The first step in glycolysis (Figure 7.8) is catalyzed by hexokinase, an enzyme with broad specificity that catalyzes the phosphorylation of six-carbon sugars. Hexokinase phosphorylates glucose using ATP as the source of the phosphate, producing glucose-6-phosphate, a more reactive form of glucose.

  7. Oct 20, 2024 · Glycolysis yields a net gain of two ATP molecules per glucose molecule processed. This is achieved through substrate-level phosphorylation, where phosphate groups are directly transferred to ADP, forming ATP.

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