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  1. Jul 2, 2024 · Radiation therapy Enlarge image. Radiation therapy, also called radiotherapy, is a type of cancer treatment. This treatment uses beams of intense energy to kill cancer cells. Radiation therapy most often uses X-rays. But other types of radiation therapy exist, including proton radiation. Modern methods of radiation are precise.

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  2. Radiation therapy kills cancer cells, shrinks tumors and relieves cancer symptoms. It may be your only treatment, or it may be used to: Shrink tumors before other cancer treatments, like surgery (neo-adjuvant therapy). Destroy any remaining cancer cells after surgery (adjuvant therapy). Kill cancer cells that return after previous treatment.

  3. Radiation therapy uses high-energy particles or waves, such as x-rays, gamma rays, electron beams, or protons, to destroy or damage cancer cells. Your cells normally grow and divide to form new cells. But cancer cells grow and divide faster than most normal cells. Radiation works by making small breaks in the DNA inside cells.

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  5. Radiation can be given off naturally, like from sunshine and, in low doses, from the earth and rocks. Radiation can also be produced artificially by machines. In lower doses, it is used for things like x-rays, to take pictures of the inside of your body. Radiation therapy to treat cancer uses much higher doses of radiation to destroy cancer cells.

  6. May 9, 2017 · Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) is a type of photon therapy that uses a powerful computer to help develop the treatment plan. The computer uses multiple angles to identify the best approach to kill the tumor and limit exposure to normal tissue. IMRT is used when a tumor is close to sensitive organs, such as with anal cancer where ...

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  7. Radiation therapy may be given before, during, or after these other treatments to improve the chances that treatment will work. The timing of when radiation therapy is given depends on the type of cancer being treated and whether the goal of radiation therapy is to treat the cancer or ease symptoms.

  8. Radiation therapy kills cancer cells with beams of high-energy X-rays, gamma rays, or charged particles (called electrons or protons). It can be used in many ways. It depends on the type of cancer you have and where it is in your body. Radiation might be used to cure cancer. It might also be used to help control the disease by keeping the ...

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