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    • The Pharmaceutical Industry's Role in Defining Illness
      • The pharmaceutical industry develops, manufactures, and sells drugs. Defining illness is not its mission. Generally, the medications produced by drug companies target diseases that have been defined previously by the medical profession. However, there are several indirect ways in which the industry contributes to the definition of illness.
      journalofethics.ama-assn.org/article/pharmaceutical-industrys-role-defining-illness/2011-12
  1. As the major developer of new drugs, the pharmaceutical industry unquestionably influences the process of defining illness. This influence can be positive, as when drug companies increase public awareness of disease and develop effective therapies for distressing conditions.

  2. Dec 1, 2011 · Affiliation 1 Albert Einstein College of Medicine in the Bronx, New York.; PMID: 23137431 DOI: 10.1001/virtualmentor.2011.13.12.oped1-1112

  3. Dec 1, 2011 · The pharmaceutical industry's influence on the process of defining illness can be positive, as when drug companies increase public awareness of disease and develop effective therapies, or negative, if it pushes the boundaries of illness too far in pursuit of profit.

  4. May 8, 2013 · The core argument from that early piece guides the book: there has been a fundamental change in how Americans perceive health – involving a move away from the view that the body is inherently healthy to the pharmaceutical-mediated idea that the body is inherently ill.

    • Jill A. Fisher
    • 2013
    • Introduction
    • Psychopharmacology in Context
    • Biological Reductionism
    • Health Systems Financing
    • Reform

    Medications, like all interventions, shape the ways in which physicians see disease and their roles as healers. Across medical specialties, pharmaceuticals influence the way physicians prioritize drug targets and biomedical (ie, biological and physiological) narratives of illness, shape clinical practice and health care systems, and obscure social ...

    When Nobel Laureate Paul Ehrlich coined the phrase magic bullet as he searched for a specific drug to kill the syphilis spirochete in the early 1900s, he expressed our modern ideal of disease and its treatment, in which the disease entity is biologically identifiable and the treatment directly and specifically targets the pathogen or illness proces...

    Historical misattribution of deinstitutionalization to the emergence of psychotropic drugs provides a window on a larger transformation of American medicine in which our therapeutics—largely in the form of pharmaceuticals and biologics—have come to define our understanding of illness. In 1976, sociologist Nicholas Jewson described the evolution of ...

    Biological therapeutics have come not only to define our understanding of illness and treatment, but also to be encoded in our medical economy, circumscribing physicians’ work and health care systems’ priorities. Medical reimbursement constructs, such as medical necessity determinations, Current Procedural Terminology (CPT®) codes, and relative val...

    The belief (especially among psychiatrists) that antipsychotic drugs emptied the state hospitals helped make that historical moment more palatable. As the narrative went, state hospital closures were ushered in by scientific advancements. The quick cures that were envisioned, unfortunately, have not come to fruition, nor have pharmaceuticals compre...

    • Enrico G. Castillo, Joel Tupper Braslow
    • 2021
  5. 6 days ago · The pharmaceutical industry entails the discovery, development, and manufacture of drugs and medications (pharmaceuticals) by public and private organizations.

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  7. The pharmaceutical industry is an industry involved in medicine that discovers, develops, produces, and markets pharmaceutical goods for use as drugs that function by being administered to (or self-administered by) patients using such medications with the goal of curing or preventing disease (as well as possibly alleviating symptoms of illness ...

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