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Oct 8, 2019 · For this reason, to calculate the distance, we use the average to measure how far planets are from one another. The Astronomical units (AU) column is the average distance between Earth and the Sun and is the most common way for scientists to measure distance in our Solar System.
As an example, the distance between the planet Mercury and Earth can range from 77 million km at the closest point, to as far as 222 million km at the farthest. There is a huge amount of different in the distances between the planets depending on their position on their orbit path.
FromToAuKmMercuryVenus0.3450,290,000MercuryEarth0.6191,691,000MercuryMars1.14170,030,000MercuryJupiter4.82720,420,000Mars has a thin atmosphere that is unable to retain heat effectively, leading to extreme temperature variations. The planet experiences dust storms that can cover the entire planet for months. In contrast, Venus has a thick atmosphere that traps heat, making it the hottest planet in the solar system. Surface temperatures on Venus can reach up ...
Earth's nearness to Venus is a matter of perspective. The planet is nearly as big around as Earth. Its diameter at its equator is about 7,521 miles (12,104 kilometers), versus 7,926 miles (12,756 kilometers) for Earth. From Earth, Venus is the brightest object in the night sky after our own Moon.
Jun 11, 2018 · The other average distances from the sun to the planets are as follows: Venus: 0.000011397222266557821 light years, or about 6 light minutes away from the sun. Earth: 0.00001582002493716235 light years, or about 8.3 light minutes away from the sun. Mars: 0.000024155306893301653 light years, or about 12.7 light minutes away from the sun.
Keeping in mind that you are "seeing" the planets from Earth in this chart, you will notice that the Sun, Mercury, Venus, and Mars swap order as time passes. The distance between Earth and Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune also varies, but they always remain in the same order as they are all so far away from each other and from our planet.
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Apr 23, 2018 · Distances Between Planets. At their closest, Mars is 55.7 million kilometers (34.6 million miles) from Earth but only 38.2 million kilometers (23.7 million miles) separates Venus and our planet. In relation to the sun, Venus is 108,200,000 kilometers (67,232,400 miles) away, Earth is 149,600,000 kilometers (92,957,100 miles), and Mars is ...