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  1. Prostate cancer: About 7%–26% of men with harmful changes in BRCA1 and 19%–61% of those with harmful changes in BRCA2 will get prostate cancer by age 80 (2). By contrast, about 10.6% of men in the general population will develop prostate cancer by age 80. Other cancers: Some studies have suggested that people with harmful changes in the ...

  2. Sep 5, 2024 · BRCA1 and BRCA2 are tumor suppressor genes that have been linked to inherited susceptibility of breast cancer. Germline BRCA1/2 pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants (gBRCAm) are clinically ...

  3. Genetic Counseling and Testing for Breast Cancer Risk. Some people inherit changes (mutations) in certain genes that increase their risk of breast cancer (and possibly other cancers). Genetic testing can look for mutations in some of these genes. While it can be helpful in some cases, not everyone needs to be tested, and each person should ...

  4. Jan 22, 2024 · A recent survey of patients with breast cancer found that direct-to-consumer genetic testing use is low (3.5%) 18; however, providers should ask patients if they have undergone such testing and seek results for review. A provider with expertise in clinical cancer genetics may be helpful in determining the quality and sufficiency of direct-to-consumer testing and counseling received; in some ...

  5. Jun 6, 2024 · Inherited gene mutations known to increase the risk of breast cancer are rare in the general population. In the U.S., 5%-10% of breast cancers are related to a known inherited gene mutation [6,38]. BRCA1 and BRCA2 (BReast CAncer genes 1 and 2) are the most well-known genes linked to breast cancer risk. Everyone has BRCA1 and BRCA2 (BRCA1/2) genes.

  6. Sep 4, 2024 · Testing for tumor gene mutations may be done after a metastatic breast cancer diagnosis. The tests look at the genes in the cancer cells. Some may call these genomic tests. Tests for tumor gene mutations don’t look at your personal, inherited genes. Tumor gene mutations are in the breast cancer cells, not in the normal cells of your body.

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  8. The National Cancer Institute estimates for 2018 were that more than 266,000 new cases of invasive breast cancer would be diagnosed in the United States, and more than 40,000 patients would die from the disease.2 Approximately 10% of breast cancers are associated with a pathogenic germline variant in one of several different genes.3 More than 50% of pathogenic germline variants are mutations ...