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  1. 1940-43: On June 27, 1941, the invading Germans reached Minsk. The Rivkins' home was bombed the next day, and they were forced into the street. They slept by the river with numerous other refugees, until German guards threatened to shoot them all. German posters in Minsk declared that the Nazis had come to liberate the Soviet Union from ...

    • Mass Shootings Behind The Eastern Front
    • Mass Murder of Soviet POWs
    • 1942–1943
    • 1943–1944

    In preparation for the war of annihilation, officials of the Army High Command (Oberkommando des Heeres, OKH) and the Reich Security Main Office (Reichssicherheitshauptamt, RSHA) negotiated arrangements for the deployment of SS Einsatzgruppento conduct mass shootings of Jews, Communists, and other persons deemed to be dangerous to the establishment...

    Germany’s annihilation policies included Soviet soldiers who had surrendered. The Wehrmacht enclosed millions of Soviet POWs in make-shift camps with little or no shelter, food, or water. Starvation and epidemics quickly took their toll. The Wehrmacht also turned over hundreds of thousands of Soviet POWs to the SS. The SS executed the Soviet POWs o...

    In the summer of 1942, Germany and its allies launched a massive attack to the south and southeast toward the industrial center of Stalingrad on the Volga River and toward the oil fields of the Caucasus. German military leaders believed seizing the oil fields would cripple the Soviet war effort and ensure that Germany and Italy had sufficient fuel ...

    By the end of 1943, Soviet forces had pushed German forces out of most of Ukraine and virtually all of Russia and eastern Belarus (Belorussia). Shortly after the western Allies successfully landed in Normandy, France in June 1944, the Soviets launched another major offensive.In this successful campaign, the Red Army took control of the rest of Bela...

  2. Germany’s criminal war in the east increasingly came into focus for me, as did the importance of ideology for the German political and military leadership, and the individual soldier on the Eastern Front. The stakes of the war against the Soviet Union were existential: only one ideological vision could triumph.

  3. Jun 21, 2022 · The swiftness of the victory buoyed Hitler’s belief that Britain would soon follow the path of the French and sue for peace. Therefore, by 1941, Hitler’s foremost objective was the subjugation of the Soviet Union, despite heated arguments from the head of the German navy, Adm. Raeder, who believed that the war against Britain should have ...

  4. Jan 23, 2024 · Germany’s invasion of Poland in September 1939 then marked the transition toward genocide, both within and outside the borders of the Reich. The invasion eliminated the Polish Corridor and, following the German invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941, transformed East Prussia from a borderland into the center of a new German empire in the East.

  5. Oct 29, 2009 · On June 22, 1941, more than 3 million German and Axis troops invaded the Soviet Union along an 1,800-mile-long front, launching Operation Barbarossa. It was Germany’s largest invasion force of ...

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  7. Feb 17, 2011 · The Soviet-German War 1941 - 1945. By Professor Richard Overy. Last updated 2011-02-17. The enormous scale of this particularly ferocious war is hard to comprehend. It started with Russia totally ...

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