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Atmospheric pressure is caused by the gravitational attraction of the planet on the atmospheric gases above the surface and is a function of the mass of the planet, the radius of the surface, and the amount and composition of the gases and their vertical distribution in the atmosphere.
Feb 27, 2024 · Barometric pressure is a measurement of the air pressure in Earth's atmosphere. For this reason, it is also known as atmospheric pressure. The pressure is created by fluid gas molecules in the air, and it extends in all directions.
Atmospheric pressure is the force per unit area exerted by a body of air above a specified area (called an atmospheric column). It is expressed in several different systems of units, including millimeters (or inches) of mercury, pounds per square inch (psi), millibars (mb), or standard atmospheres.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jun 15, 2020 · Essentially, atmospheric pressure is the force exerted at any given point on the Earth’s surface by the weight of the air above that point. In short: the air that surrounds the Earth creates atmospheric pressure and this pressure is determined by the collective weight of air molecules.
Oct 19, 2023 · An atmosphere (atm) is a unit of measurement equal to the average air pressure at sea level at a temperature of 15 degrees Celsius (59 degrees Fahrenheit). One atmosphere is 1,013 millibars, or 760 millimeters (29.92 inches) of mercury. Atmospheric pressure drops as altitude increases.
Gauge pressure is the pressure relative to atmospheric pressure. Absolute pressure is the sum of gauge pressure and atmospheric pressure. Aneroid gauge measures pressure using a bellows-and-spring arrangement connected to the pointer of a calibrated scale.
May 29, 2024 · In this article, we’ll explore what atmospheric pressure is, how it’s measured, and the broader patterns and effects it has on Earth. What is Atmospheric Pressure? Atmospheric pressure is the force per unit area exerted by the weight of the atmosphere above a particular point on Earth.