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  1. On July 23, 1984, an explosion and fire took place at a Union Oil Lemont Refinery in Romeoville, Illinois, outside Chicago, killing 17 people and causing major property damage. [2] The explosive force propelled the upper portion 14 metres (46 ft) of the vessel a distance of 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) from its original location, while the base ...

  2. Oct 8, 2024 · Seventeen employees of the Union Oil Company were killed during the fire, including ten members of the fire brigade. Coroners had to rely on dental records to identify some of the victims. Damage estimates placed the cost of the fire as high as $500 million and, in terms of damage to property and loss of life, it still ranks as one of the worst refinery fires in U.S. history.

    • Corrosion Defects
    • Training Issues
    • Conclusion

    Fourteen years before the fire and explosion, a new pressure vessel designated 12D701 was placed in service at the refinery. Fabricated in accordance with the American Society of Mechanical Engineers Code, the vessel was built using 1-inch-thick A516-70 carbon steel. It consisted of a top and bottom head and seven cylindrical sections referred to a...

    OSHA documents cite that in 1979 the refinery fire chief wrote a letter to management calling attention to difficulties in getting shift fire crew personnel to attend fire training sessions. He pointed out that the problem had existed for many years and stated "… the lack of attendance at trainings and response to off-shift emergencies cannot be ig...

    OSHA issued four citations to the refinery carrying a total fine of $31,000. The refinery was cited for failure to have an effective maintenance and inspection program for pressure tanks, failure to provide protective equipment for workers, failure to adequately train a fire brigade and lack of effective emergency procedures. IFW has published this...

  3. 34-ton tank more than 3,400 feet and engulfed much of the refinery in flames. Firefighters from the Union Oil Fire Brigade responded immediately with the company’s two engines, followed closely by the Romeoville Fire Department. In fact, Union Oil did not need to alert the city fire department as firefighters had felt the blast at the fire ...

  4. Jul 24, 1984 · 13 dead in refinery explosion. LEMONT, Ill., -- Thirteen people were confirmed dead today and three others were missing in an explosion that turned a Union Oil Co. refinery into a 'war zone' of ...

  5. Jul 24, 1984 · On July 23, 1984, an explosion rocked the Union Oil Co. refinery, sending a 34-ton tower flying into a small field just beyond nearby houses. A second blast was so severe that an airplane flying 1,500 feet above the plant was struck by debris. The raging fire flashed to temperatures of 4,000 degrees.

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  7. Aug 8, 2021 · The settlements resolve all but one of the cases filed in Cook and Will Counties in the explosion and fire at the Union Oil Refinery on July 23, 1984, that resulted from a leak in a 55-foot tower ...

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