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The Venera (Russian: Вене́ра, pronounced [vʲɪˈnʲɛrə] 'Venus') program was a series of space probes developed by the Soviet Union between 1961 and 1984 to gather information about the planet Venus. Thirteen probes successfully entered the Venusian atmosphere, including the two Vega program and Venera-Halley probes.
Aug 26, 2020 · This allowed them to build and launch larger spacecraft, both manned and unmanned. ... 1961, failed en route to Venus, though it did pass within about 62,000 miles (100,000 kilometers) of the planet.
Jan 25, 2024 · The cord did its thing and allowed the space probe to quickly fall through Venus’ thick atmosphere. The probe was now much closer to the surface than any of the previous missions, until… With just 3 kilometers to go, the parachute tore itself apart, and the probe started plummeting to the ground, slamming into the surface at 60km/h.
- Shrouded in Secrecy
- Early Venus Exploration
- Venera 13
- A Brief But Impactful Visit to Venus
- Landing on Venus Again
Documentation on the Venera program is sparse because it took place in the former Soviet Union. More formally known as the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics at the time, the country was the predecessor of today's Russia and surrounding nations. The union dissolved into independent states in 1991. Unlike the United States' public space program, th...
The primary goal of the Venera program was to learn more about the planet Venus. Astronomers once saw the planet as Earth's twin, and some science fiction writers fantasized about advanced life living below Venus' clouds. [The 10 Weirdest Facts About Venus] Today, we understand that the planet is a hothouse of pressure-filled atmosphere, capable of...
Venera 13 launched on Oct. 30, 1981, aboard a Proton rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome (located in today's Kazakhstan). The spacecraft carried several instruments on board, including spectrometers, a drill and surface sampler, and a panoramic camera. After a four-month journey to Venus, the spacecraft descended through the planet's atmosphere, pl...
For its 2 hours working on the surface, Venera 13 did a lot of science, if one were to judge by the standards of the time. It snapped a panorama of images with its camera, sending back 14 color photographs and another eight in black and white. The color images from the spacecraft are widely used today in books, magazine articles and websites about ...
Other spacecraft have visited Venus since the Venera series, but all of them were orbiters or flyby missions. The Soviet Union's Vega 1 and Vega 2 both flew by in the 1980s. NASA sent the Magellan spacecraft in 1989, which produced the first high-resolution global map of the surface. The European Space Agency's Venus Express orbited the planet betw...
2 days ago · The Venera probe had a mass of about 645 kg and was based on the M1 (Mars) spacecraft design. It was designed as a Venus atmospheric probe. It carried a 3-axis magnetometer, a variometer (vertical speed indicator), and charged particle monitors. It also carried a small globe which held medallions and other commemorations of the mission.
Jun 2, 2022 · DAVINCI will build on what Huygens probe did at Titan and improve on what previous in situ Venus missions have done, but with 21st century capabilities and sensors.” NASA Goddard is the principal investigator institution for DAVINCI and will perform project management for the mission, provide science instruments as well as project systems engineering to develop the probe flight system.
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Mar 27, 2022 · Fifty years ago on March 27, 1972, Venera-8, a Soviet atmospheric space probe and lander scoped out the surface of our planetary neighbor, Venus. It was the second spaceship to successfully land ...
