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samurai, member of the Japanese warrior caste. The term samurai was originally used to denote the aristocratic warriors (bushi), but it came to apply to all the members of the warrior class that rose to power in the 12th century and dominated the Japanese government until the Meiji Restoration in 1868. Kusakabe Kimbei: Samurai in ArmourSamurai ...
- Bushido
Bushido, the code of conduct of the samurai of premodern...
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By the mid-1860s many samurai were unhappy with the...
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- Rōnin
In the mid-19th century many impoverished samurai were...
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By the mid-19th century lower-ranking samurai were eager for...
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A samurai in his armour in the 1860s. Hand-colored photograph by Felice Beato. Samurai or bushi (武士, [bɯ.ɕi]) were members of the warrior class in Japan.Originally provincial warriors who served the kuge and imperial court in the late 12th century, they eventually came to play a major political role until their abolition in the late 1870s during the Meiji era.
- Early Feudal Era
- Kamakura and Early Muromachi (Ashikaga) Periods
- Later Muromachi Period and Restoration of Order
- The Tokugawa Shogunate of The Edo Period
- The Meiji Restoration and The End of The Samurai
- Culture and Weapons of The Samurai
Some samuraiwere relatives of the landowners they protected, while others were simply hired swords. The samurai code emphasized loyalty to one's master—even over family loyalty. History shows that the most loyal samurai were usually family members or financial dependents of their lords. During the 900s, the weak emperors of the Heian Era lost contr...
The two clans fought once more in the Genpei War of 1180 to 1185, which ended in victory for the Minamoto. Following their victory, Minamoto no Yoritomo established the Kamakura Shogunate, retaining the emperor as a figurehead. The Minamoto clan ruled much of Japan until 1333. In 1268, an external threat appeared. Kublai Khan, the Mongol ruler of Y...
By 1460, the daimyos were ignoring orders from the shogun and backing different successors to the imperial throne. When the shogun, Ashikaga Yoshimasa, resigned in 1464, a dispute between backers of his younger brother and his son ignited even more intense fighting among the daimyo. In 1467, this squabbling erupted into the decade-long Onin War, in...
Hideyoshi exiled the large Tokugawa clan from the area around Kyoto to the Kanto region in eastern Japan. By 1600, Tokugawa Ieyasu had conquered the neighboring daimyo from his castle stronghold at Edo, which would one day become Tokyo. Ieyasu's son, Hidetada, became shogun of the unified country in 1605, ushering in about 250 years of relative pea...
In 1868, the Meiji Restorationsignaled the beginning of the end for the samurai. The Meiji system of constitutional monarchy included such democratic reforms as term limits for public officials and popular balloting. With public support, the Meiji Emperor did away with the samurai, reduced the power of the daimyo, and changed the capital's name fro...
The culture of the samurai was grounded in the concept of bushido, or the way of the warrior, whose central tenets are honor and freedom from fear of death. A samurai was legally entitled to cut down any commoner who failed to honor him—or her—properly. The warrior was believed to be imbued with bushido spirit. He or she was expected to fight fearl...
- Kallie Szczepanski
Feb 8, 2019 · The Kamakura Period in Japan lasted from 1192 to 1333, bringing with it the emergence of shogun rule. Japanese warlords, known as shoguns, claimed power from the hereditary monarchy and their scholar-courtiers, giving the samurai warriors and their lords' ultimate control of the early Japanese empire. Society, too, changed radically, and a new ...
- Kallie Szczepanski
Jul 5, 2019 · The Samurai (also bushi) were a class of warriors that arose in the 10th century in Japan and which performed military service until the 19th century. Elite and highly-trained soldiers adept at using both the bow and sword, the samurai were an essential component of Japanese armies in the medieval period. Samurai and samurai culture may have ...
- Mark Cartwright
Nov 18, 2023 · November 18, 2023 by academyofscholars79@gmail.com. The history of the samurai in Japan is a rich and fascinating journey that spans over a thousand years. These iconic warriors, known for their unwavering loyalty, strict code of ethics, and martial prowess, have left an indelible mark on Japanese culture and history.
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Oct 28, 2009 · The samurai, who abided by a code of honor and discipline known as bushido, were provincial warriors in feudal Japan before rising to power in the 12th century.
