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The Academy of the Hebrew Language of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem currently invents about 2,000 new Hebrew words each year for modern words by finding an original Hebrew word that captures the meaning, as an alternative to incorporating more English words into Hebrew vocabulary.
Feb 17, 2018 · Even in Hebrew's most important, sacred source, the Bible, there are hundreds of words whose etymology can be traced back to Aramaic, Egyptian and Persian.
According to our Open-Source Program, there are 5846 verses in Torah. Genesis: 1533 Verses. Exodus: 1210 Verses. Leviticus: 859 Verses. Numbers: 1288 Verses. Deuteronomy: 956 Verses. According to our calculations of the data, there are exactly 304,853 letters in the Torah.
Oct 23, 2024 · Everyday words are derived from existing Hebrew phrasing(e.g., šaʿôn ‘clock’ from šaʿah ‘hour’) or borrowed from contemporary languages (e.g., mishmesh ‘apricot’ from Arabic mishmish). A handful of words are repurposed from biblical expressions (e.g., ẖašmal ‘electricity’ from ‘amber’).
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Shalom (shah-LOME) שלום. Perhaps the best-known Hebrew word today is shalom, which means “peace” or “wellbeing.” It also can be used for both “hello” and “goodbye.”
- Todah (toe-DAH) תודה. Hebrew for gratitude or acknowledgement, this is the modern word for “thank you.” In Temple times, a Jew who felt grateful for G‑d’s salvation from danger would bring a korban todah, a “sacrifice of gratitude.”
- Torah (toe-RAH) תורה. Literally “guide” or “instruction,” the Torah refers to the Five Books of Moses which contain G‑d’s instructions. More broadly, Torah refers to the entire corpus of Jewish spiritual scholarship.
- Mitzvah (mitz-VAH) מצוה. Literally “commandment,” mitzvah refers to any of the 613 commandments in the Torah, especially giving charity. Since a Jew is obligated to follow the commandments after reaching the age of majority, a boy’s 13th birthday is his “bar mitzvah” and a girl’s 12th birthday is her “bat mitzvah.”
Currently, Hebrew is spoken by approximately 9–10 million people, counting native, fluent, and non-fluent speakers. [16][17] Some 6 million of these speak it as their native language, the overwhelming majority of whom are Jews who were born in Israel or immigrated during infancy.
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There are 22 letters in the Hebrew alphabet (commonly referred to as the aleph-bet, after the first two letters, aleph and bet). In addition, the language includes five final letters: When the letters khaf , mem , nun , pey , and tzade are the last letters of a word, they are written differently.
